摘要
通过梳理总结佤语韵律的类型和主要特点,指出其分析性存在强弱搭配、重叠、双声叠韵谐韵、双数音节、声母和谐、韵母和谐六种类型。主要特点是双音节性、扩散性和多样性,并受到语言类型、经济原则、审美意识和历史地理因素的影响,形成独具特色的韵律。将之与汉语韵律比较,发现二者均受整齐、简洁、求同和求异原则约束,但在重叠、声调和重音韵律上有所差异,佤语的分析性不如汉语强。
By sorting out and summarizing the types and main characteristics of Wa language prosody,this paper points out that its analytic prosodic features include six types:strong-weak collocation,reduplication,alliteration,assonance and rhyme harmony,even-numbered syllables,initial consonant harmony,and final harmony.Its main characteristics are disyllabicity,diffuseness,and diversity,and it has formed a unique prosody influenced by language typology,the principle of economy,aesthetic awareness,and historical-geographical factors.A comparison with Chinese in prosody shows that both are constrained by the principles of regularity,conciseness,similarity-seeking,and difference-seeking,but they differ in reduplication,tone,and stress prosody.Therefore,the analyticity of Wa language prosody is not as strong as that of Chinese.
作者
宋箴颜
陈明
SONG Zhen-yan;CHEN Ming(School of Chinese Minority Languages and Literatures,Minzu University of China,Beijing 100081,China;School of Ethnic Cultures,Yunnan Minzu University,Kunming 650504,Yunnan,China)
出处
《黔南民族师范学院学报》
2025年第5期39-46,共8页
Journal of Qiannan Normal University for Nationalities
基金
国家社会科学基金重点项目“中国南亚语系语言地图集”(23AYY017)。
关键词
佤语巴饶克方言
韵律
反观
汉语
Parauk dialect of Wa language
prosody
comparison
Chinese
