摘要
本文系统梳理了学术创业生态系统的理论框架,以加州大学为典型案例,分析其学术创业生态系统的构建、运行及影响要素。研究发现,加州大学通过完善的组织架构、紧密的校企合作、良好的区域环境和多层级政策体系,推动了高校成果高效转化和创新驱动发展。影响各校区创业绩效的关键因素在于学科结构、产业资源与政策支持。针对我国高校学术创业实践的碎片化、资源配置不足等困境,本文提出三点建议:一是树立生态系统观,重视多主体协作与资源流动;二是优化学科设置,强化与区域产业的良性互动;三是完善政策链条,实现成果转化的全过程支持。
This paper systematically explores the theoretical framework of academic entrepreneurship ecosystems,selecting the University of California as a representative case to analyze the construction,operation,and key determinants of its ecosystem.The study finds that the University of California fosters the efficient commercialization of research outcomes and innovation-driven development through a sophisticated organizational structure,strong university-industry partnerships,a supportive regional environment,and a multi-tiered policy framework.Key factors influencing entrepreneurial performance across its campuses include disciplinary structure,the availability of industrial resources,and robust policy support.To address the challenges in China's higher education,such as fragmented academic entrepreneurship practices and inadequate resource allocation,this paper proposes three recommendations:first,to adopt a holistic ecosystem perspective that emphasizes multi-stakeholder collaboration and resource mobility;second,to optimize academic disciplines to foster synergistic interactions with regional industries;and third,to enhance the policy chain to ensure end-to-end support for the entire commercialization process.
作者
蒋林浩
李超然
王海迪
邱健熙
JIANG Linhao;LI Chaoran;WANG Haidi;QIU Jianxi(College of Teacher Education,South China Normal University,Guangzhou 510631;School of Management,Shanghai University of Engineering Science,Shanghai 201620;School of Management,Guangdong University of Technology,Guangzhou 510520)
出处
《教育发展研究》
北大核心
2025年第23期63-72,共10页
Research in Educational Development
基金
广东省广州市科学技术协会2024年度智库建设项目“大湾区高校院所学术创业企业与学术型企业家实证研究”(ZK20240105)
2024年广东省科技创新战略专项资金(大学生科技创新培育)重点项目“粤港澳大湾区高校学术创业效率评价及影响因素研究”(pdjh2024a116)的部分成果。
关键词
学术创业
创业生态系统
研究型大学
academic entrepreneurship
entrepreneurial ecosystem
research university
