摘要
工具革新与地域建筑的演进紧密关联,但对地域建筑发展中铁器工具的驱动作用及其空间文化的关联性研究尚有不足。研究聚焦封建时代的西南地区,基于文献、明器、图像、田野测绘资料等多重证据,以“文化-技术”为切入点,阐释铁器工具革新与地域建筑演进的作用机制。构建“铁器工具革新—建筑营造技术变革—建筑空间文化演进”的关联路径,论述铁器工具作为核心驱动力,贯穿并系统性塑造了从营造技术到空间文化的西南地域建筑的发展轨迹。研究表明,“礼俗轴线”是封建时代西南地域建筑“文化-技术”互嵌互构的产物,在历史流变中始终保持共有共享的空间特征。研究可为西南地域建筑文化-技术谱系整理提供工具史视野的新路径。
The relationship between technological innovation of tools and the evolution of regional architecture has garnered academic attention.However,insufficient focus has been placed on the driving role of iron tool innovation in the architectural development of Southwest China and its deep-seated connection with spatial culture.This study concentrates on Southwest China during the feudal era.Employing a multi-evidence approach based on historical documents,funerary objects(mingqi),iconographic materials,and field survey data,and using the"culture-technology"nexus as an analytical entry point,it elucidates the mechanism through which the innovation of iron tools influenced the evolution of regional architecture,and constructs a correlative pathway of"iron tool innovation-transformation of architectural construction techniques-evolution of architectural spatial culture".It argues that iron tools served as a core driving force,consistently and systematically shaping the developmental trajectory of Southwest Chinese regional architecture,spanning from construction techniques to spatial culture.The research indicates that the"ritual-custom axis"is a product of the mutually embedded and constitutive relationship between culture and technology in the feudal-era architecture of Southwest China,maintaining shared spatial characteristics throughout historical transformation.This study can provide a new perspective rooted in the history of tools for organizing the culture-technology genealogy of Southwest Chinese regional architecture.
作者
徐辉
邓宇瀚
齐一聪
温泉
XU Hui;DENG Yuhan;QI Yicong;WEN Quan
出处
《新建筑》
2025年第6期144-151,共8页
New Architecture
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(52108005)
重庆市社会科学规划博士项目(2022BS041)
重庆市艺术科学研究规划项目(JT24ZD02)。
关键词
建筑技术
建筑文化
礼俗轴线
铁器工具
封建时代
architectural technology
architectural culture
ritual-custom axis
iron tools
feudal era
