摘要
西南地域居住的民族种类众多,其地域建筑文化丰富多彩,是特定地域与历史时期下社会、政治、经济和文化的印证。在当前中华民族共同体视域下,西南地域建筑文化研究呈现出注重各民族文化交融、互鉴的趋势,对建筑文化共同性的关注日益凸显。文章针对西南地域建筑文化的研究成果,进行了系统梳理和重点分析,揭示了西南地域建筑通过空间符号存续交往记忆、借由技术体系凝结文化互鉴的脉络,并尝试建构“文化基因识别—叙事空间转译—现代范式演进”的实践路径。
The formation of Chinese national civilization with unity in diversity is rooted in the enduring cultural interconnectedness among its diverse ethnic groups.Architectural culture,as a spatial manifestation of civilizational evolution,vividly embodies this dynamic interplay of exchange and mutual learning.Southwest China,characterized by its pronounced multi-ethnic coexistence and diverse geography,epitomizes this phenomenon:its traditional vernacular architecture exhibits remarkable diversity while simultaneously revealing an underlying cohesiveness,making it an exemplary case study for examining the mechanisms of cross-cultural architectural integration.This paper critically synthesizes existing research on the architectural commonality within Southwest China through the conceptual lens of the Chinese national community.Comprehensive analysis reveals that this architectural commonality coalesces around four interconnected dimensions.First is material and constructional adaptive commonalities.Shared responses to topographical and resource constraints generated functionally convergent techniques,such as the widespread adoption of stiltstyle dwellings and rammed-earth structures(fsoil palm room)across ethnic boundaries.Second is functional homology of spatial prototypes.Recurrent organizational principles,such as courtyard layouts and axial symmetry,transcended ethnic distinctions,reflecting a deep synthesis of ritualistic norms(Confucian hierarchy)and practical dwelling wisdom.Third is Pan-ethnic Synergy in Ecological Wisdom.Development and dissemination of highly effective and reusable ecological strategies,including sophisticated damp-proof ventilation systems,water resource management for terrace farming,and seismic mitigation techniques,demonstrate adaptive intelligence shared across groups.Fourth is culturally convergent symbolic narratives.Shared iconographic systems employ cross-cultural symbols(such as sun or moon motifs,totemic representations like dragon or tiger,and auspicious geometric patterns),and actively construct a visual grammar of collective identity and belonging across ethnicities.Critically,these commonalities extend beyond pragmatic necessity.They signify the material embodiment of a"Form-Adaptation to Culture-Cohabitation"mechanism,wherein architectural forms and techniques serve as concrete evidence of sustained intercultural dialogue and assimilation.This mechanism spatially documents the historical processes underpinning the genesis and consolidation of Chinese national community.Based on these findings,this paper proposes a tripartite framework for advancing research.First is interdisciplinary synthesis of ethnographic architectural genealogies.Integrating anthropology,ethno-history,climatology,and material science construct a holistic understanding of regional architectural systems.Second is dual-oriented framework for dynamic heritage conservation.Establish protocols for sustainable preservation,which concurrently safeguard ecological adaptations and intangible cultural practices through adaptive reuse and real-time monitoring.Third is reformulating pedagogical paradigms for transmitting regional cultural DNA.Embed studies of vernacular commonality and culturally responsive design principles within architectural curricula,to foster designers capable of innovating while stewarding collective heritage.This paper provides crucial theoretical scaffolding and actionable models within architecture studies,contributing significantly to reinforcing the consciousness of Chinese national community.It demonstrates how spatially embedded and tangible cultural practices serve as vital conduits for nurturing collective identity within a diverse civilizational framework.
作者
朱珊珊
王晓亮
麦贤敏
Zhu Shanshan;Wang Xiaoliang;Mai Xianmin
出处
《当代建筑》
2025年第5期52-58,共7页
Contemporary Architecture
基金
国家重点研发计划项目“传统建筑保护利用关键技术研究及示范”(2024YFC3808300)。
关键词
中华民族共同体
西南地域
建筑文化
实践路径
Chinese national community
southwestern region
architectural culture
practical path
