摘要
研究以福建永定南中村的客家多层夯土民居建筑为案例,探讨在缺乏现代知识体系介入的情况下,当地工匠如何通过技艺传承和经验积累实现建筑结构的改善性演化。通过田野调查、实测验证以及对匠师的人类学访谈,揭示了闽南夯土民居结构外墙“内倾壁”建构现象的成因及其营造技艺的演化轨迹。研究以整体结构与建造的关键建构问题为核心议题,通过回归传统工匠营造实践的人类学调查方式进行在地化研究,并借此强调:对匠师技艺的系统性人类学调查,不仅有助于对地方性知识体系下传统建造技艺的理解,也为其当代保护、转译、复兴与创新提供基础性支持。
This study examines the case of the multi-story Hakka rammed-earth dwellings in Nanzhong Village,Yongding,Fujian,to explore how craftsmen,without the support of modern knowledge systems,achieve the progressive evolution of architectural structures through the inheritance of craftsmanship and accumulation of experience.The article focuses on the construction phenomenon of"Inward-tilting Enclosing Wall"and reveals the evolution of construction techniques through field surveys,empirical verification,and anthropological interviews.The study premises its inquiry on the construction-oriented research question concerning the holistic structure and building process,conducting a localized investigation through an approach rooted in anthropological surveys of traditional craftsmen's practices.It thereby emphasizes that systematic anthropological research into artisans'skills not only contributes to understanding traditional construction within local knowledge systems,but also provides foundational support for its contemporary preservation,transformation,revitalization,and reinterpretation.
出处
《新建筑》
2025年第6期32-38,共7页
New Architecture
关键词
建构演化
人类学
匠师访谈
建造技艺
地方性知识
乡土建筑研究
匠作
evolution of tectonic practices
anthropology
artisan interviews
construction craftsmanship
local knowledge
vernacular architecture studies
artisanal tectonics
