摘要
以风能和太阳能为代表的新能源正逐步重塑能源消费结构,推动我国能源体系向绿色低碳方向转型;加快构建新能源产业区域协同发展的新格局,对保障国家能源安全与实现“双碳”战略目标具有重要意义。本文在系统分析我国新能源产业区域协同发展内在需求的基础上,全面识别当前我国新能源产业区域协同发展的现状和面临的挑战,并针对性地提出协同发展的建设路径与重点举措。研究表明,我国新能源产业区域协同发展面临能源资源与需求空间错配、产业链上下游空间割裂、国际能源竞争加剧等现实需求,在支撑“源–网–荷–储–数”一体化发展的基础工程、配套工程和市场体系建设方面存在诸多挑战。为此,坚持“全链条整合–全空间联动–全过程优化”的系统思维,本文提出了新能源产业区域协同发展的建设路径,即以区域内优化布局、区域间协调联动为两大着力点,聚焦资源开发、输电调度、负荷响应与市场交易4个关键技术突破方向,推进“源–网–荷–储–数”一体化路径创新与工程示范建设。研究建议,因地制宜科学布局风光大基地、强化跨区–省内–局域电网调度协同、推动负荷响应机制智能化与常态化、从“设计–运营–认证”全过程强化市场衔接,以期为我国新能源产业区域协同发展提供方向性启发与实践指导。
New energy sources represented by wind and solar power are gradually reshaping China’s energy consumption structure and driving the transition of China’s energy system toward a green and low-carbon orientation.This transformation accelerates the formation of a regionally coordinated development pattern within the new energy industry,which is of great significance for ensuring national energy security and achieving the carbon peaking and carbon neutralization goals.Based on a systematic analysis of the intrinsic requirements for regional coordination in China’s new energy industry,this study identifies the current situation and major challenges of regional collaboration,and proposes targeted development pathways and key measures.The findings indicate that the regional collaborative development of China’s new energy industry faces multiple challenges,including spatial mismatches between energy resource supply and demand,spatial fragmentation along the upstream and downstream segments of the industrial chain,and intensified international energy competition.Moreover,significant challenges remain in the construction of basic and supporting projects as well as market systems that underpin the integrated development of“generation–grid–load–storage–data”.To address these challenges,this study adopts a systems-thinking framework featuring“full-chain integration,full-space linkage,and whole-process optimization,”and proposes a coordinated development pathway focusing on intra-regional optimization and inter-regional collaboration.The research highlights four key directions for technological breakthroughs—resource development,power transmission and dispatching,demand response,and market transactions—and promotes innovative integration and demonstration of“generation–grid–load–storage–data”systems.Policy recommendations include:promoting the rational layout of large-scale wind and solar power bases according to local conditions;strengthening coordination across inter-regional,provincial,and local grid dispatching;enhancing the intelligence and normalization of demand response mechanisms;and improving market connectivity throughout the entire“design–operation–certification”process.These recommendations provide strategic insights and practical guidance for advancing the regionally coordinated and high-quality development of China’s new energy industry.
作者
潘也
任胜钢
Pan Ye;Ren Shenggang(Business School,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China)
出处
《中国工程科学》
北大核心
2025年第6期286-302,共17页
Strategic Study of CAE
基金
国家社会科学基金项目(24&ZD110)
国家自然科学基金项目(72274220)。
关键词
新能源产业
区域协同发展
资源开发
输电调度
负荷响应
市场交易
new energy industry
regional collaborative development
resource development
power transmission and dispatching
demand response
market transactions
