摘要
害虫灯光诱控技术是一种利用昆虫趋光特性进行物理防治的方法。随着农药残留问题日益严重、农产品出口壁垒加剧以及绿色农业发展的需求增长,该技术的研发与推广得到了显著推动。本文系统回顾了过去70年来我国害虫灯光诱控技术的研究与应用历程,总结了相关的理论研究成果,并梳理了该领域产品和技术的迭代创新情况。未来,灯光诱控技术仍需进一步深化昆虫趋光机制研究,以优化产品设计、降低成本和提升防治效果,同时完善“灯光诱控+”协同模式与应用规范,为农业绿色可持续发展提供有力支撑。
The light-trap technology for pest control is a physical prevention and control method that utilizes the phototaxis of insects.Driven by the prominent issue of pesticide residues,the intensification of agricultural product export barriers,and the development demand for organic agriculture,the research,development and promotion of light-trap technology have been advanced.This paper systematically reviews the 70-year development of pest light-trap technology in China,summarizes the theoretical research guiding the technology,and sorts out the iterative innovation of light-trap products and the technology.In the future,it is necessary for the light-trap technology to deepen the research on insect phototaxis mechanisms to optimize product design,focus on increasing trapping efficiency and reducing costs,and refine the“light-trap+”synergistic model as well as application standards,so as to provide support for eco-friendly and sustainable development of agriculture.
作者
王飞凤
黄求应
朱芬
雷朝亮
王小平
桑文
WANG Fei-Feng;HUANG Qiu-Ying;ZHU Fen;LEI Chao-Liang;WANG Xiao-Ping;SANG Wen(College of Plant Protection,South China Agricultural University,Guangzhou 510640,China;College of Life Sciences,Chongqing Normal University,Chongqing 401331,China;College of Plant Science and Technology,Huazhong Agricultural University,Wuhan 430070,China)
出处
《应用昆虫学报》
北大核心
2025年第5期1314-1324,共11页
Chinese Journal of Applied Entomology
基金
“十四五”国家重点研发计划(2023YFD1400700)
广东省自然科学基金(2023A1515030219)。
关键词
绿色防控
害虫物理防治
趋光性
杀虫灯
灯光诱控技术
sustainable control
pest physical control
phototaxis
light trap
trapping technology of light
