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新中国海关卫生检疫风险管理发展史简论

A Brief History of Risk Management Development in Health Quarantine by China Customs in the New China Era
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摘要 本文梳理了新中国海关卫生检疫风险管理的发展脉络,分析了从单一风险处置举措到组织体系、风险准则、监测评估、预警处置、交流评价等全过程的风险管理方法内容,总结了各发展阶段的主要风险管理成就。结合当前卫生检疫发展形势与全球疫情挑战,提出了以精准检疫、智慧检疫为统领的组织体系、原则准则、技术方法等风险管理建议。 This paper reviews the development of risk management in health quarantine by China Customs since the founding of the People′s Republic of China.It analyzes the evolution from single risk response measures to a comprehensive risk management process encompassing organizational systems,risk criteria,monitoring and evaluation,early warning and response,and communication.The paper summarizes the major achievements in risk management at each stage and proposes recommendations for future development,focusing on precise and intelligent quarantine as the guiding principles for organizational systems,risk criteria,and technical methods.
作者 陈宝蓉 吕力华 CHEN Baorong;LV Lihua(Huangpu Customs International Travel Health Care Center,Dongguan Guangdong 523000,China;Huangpu Customs,Guangzhou Guangdong 510700,China)
出处 《口岸非传统安全学刊》 2025年第6期18-21,共4页 JOURNAL OF NON-TRADITIONAL BORDER SECURITY SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
关键词 卫生检疫 风险管理 health quarantine risk management
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