摘要
目的分析达州市2023-2024年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征。方法采用描述性流行病学方法,分析达州市2023-2024年流行性腮腺炎病例地区分布、性别分布、年龄分布、发病时间分布及人群分布等流行病学特征。结果达州市2023-2024年共报告流行性腮腺炎病例506例,其中2023年报告病例258例、2024年报告病例248例。达州市2023-2024年报告病例占比前三的县(市)区为通川区、渠县、达川区;病例地区分布比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。达州市2023-2024年流行性腮腺炎报告病例均以男性为主;病例性别分布比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。达州市2023-2024年流行性腮腺炎报告病例以0~5岁、6~10岁为主;病例年龄分布比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。达州市2023-2024年中5月、6月、9月、10月报告病例较多;病例发病时间分布比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。达州市2023-2024年流行性腮腺炎病例发病人群前三分别为学生、幼托儿童、散居儿童;病例人群分布比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论达州市2023-2024年流行性腮腺炎病例以10岁以下、男性群体居多,且呈现5~6月及9~10月季节性高发特征,发病人群以学生、幼托及散居儿童为主,临床应加强对流行性腮腺炎的检测及防治。
Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Dazhou from 2023-2024.Methods According to the descriptive epidemiological method,the epidemiological characteris-tics(such as regional distribution,gender distribution,age distribution,onset time distribution,and population distribution)of mumps in Dazhou from 2023 to 2024 were analyzed.Results In Dazhou from 2023-2024,there were a total of 506 reported cases of mumps,with 258 cases in 2023 and 248 cases in 2024.These cases were primarily located in Tongchuan District,Qu County,and Dachuan District,with no significant difference in regional distribution(P>0.05).Many reported cases were male,with no significant difference in gender dis-tribution(P>0.05).The main age groups affected were 0-5 years and 6-10 years,with no significant difference in age distribution(P>0.05).The highest proportions of reported cases occurred in May,June,September,and October,with no significant difference in onset time distribution(P>0.05).In Dazhou,from 2023 to 2024,the reported cases mainly involved students,nursery children and scattered children,with no significant difference in population distribution(P>0.05).Conclusion In Dazhou from 2023 to 2024,mumps cases are mainly found in individuals under the age of 10 and in females.There are seasonal high-incidence periods,occurring in May-June,and September-October.The population most affected by mumps includes students,nursery chil-dren,and scattered children.It is important to enhance clinical testing and prevention measures for mumps.
作者
廖东
丁敏
邹依霖
周汉红
李红
肖思睿
LIAO Dong;DING Min;ZOU Yilin;ZHOU Hanhong;LI Hong;XIAO Sirui(Health Education Department,Dazhou Disease Prevention and Control Center,Dazhou,Sichuan,China,635002;Disease Control Department,Dazhou Disease Prevention and Control Center,Dazhou,Sichuan,China,635002;Health Inspection Center,Dazhou Disease Prevention and Control Center,Dazhou,Sichuan,China,635002)
出处
《分子诊断与治疗杂志》
2025年第12期2315-2317,2321,共4页
Journal of Molecular Diagnostics and Therapy
基金
达州市科研课题(D202410)。
