摘要
注意缺陷多动障碍是儿童时期常见的慢性神经发育障碍性疾病,临床主要以与年龄不相称的注意力不集中、多动、冲动为核心症状,影响患儿的行为、学习及社会功能,甚者症状可延续至成年,持续全生命周期。本病临床呈现“动静失衡”之象,中医认为本病发病与脏腑阴阳失调,阳动有余,阴静不足有关。中医传统功法正是基于中医理论所创制,阳主动,阴主静,动静结合,外练形体,内应脏腑,有效调节脏腑功能,平衡阴阳,现代医学机制可能与提高大脑皮层兴奋性、改善大脑结构功能、调节神经递质系统、提高感觉统合能力有关,在注意缺陷多动障碍的临床辅助干预中深具潜力,值得推广。文章以八段锦、太极拳和五禽戏为代表,综述中医传统功法在注意缺陷多动障碍中的临床应用,并从中医理论及现代医学浅析其内在机制,以期发挥中医传统功法的治疗优势。
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder(ADHD)is a common chronic neurodevelopmental disorder in childhood,with age-disproportionate inattention,hyperactivity,and impulsivity as core symptoms,which seriously affects children's behavior,learning and social functioning,and can prolong to the adulthood.ADHD persists the whole lifespan,posing a negative impact on the long-term prognosis.Clinically,ADHD is a condition of imbalanced activity and rest.The onset of the disease is due to an imbalance of Yin and Yang in the internal organs,with excess Yang movement and insufficient Yin static.Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)Gongfa was created based on the TCM theory.It is capable of practicing form and body externally and responding to internal organs internally,effectively regulating the functions of internal organs and balancing Yin and Yang.The modern medicine mechanisms of Gongfa may be related to enhancing cortical excitability,improving brain structural function,regulating the neurotransmitter system,and enhancing sensory integration abilities,which has a deep potential in the treatment of ADHD and deserves to be popularized.Taking Baduanjin,Taijiquan and Wuqinxi as representatives,we reviewed the application of TCM Gongfa in ADHD,and analyzed its internal mechanism from TCM theory and modern medicine,so as to utilize the therapeutic advantages of TCM Gongfa.
作者
刘康乐
王子
赵奚玉
LIU Kangle;WANG Zi;ZHAO Xiyu
出处
《中国疗养医学》
2026年第1期44-47,共4页
Chinese Journal of Convalescent Medicine
基金
辽宁省自然科学基金(2022-YGJC-81)。
关键词
传统功法
注意缺陷多动障碍
八段锦
太极拳
五禽戏
中医
Traditional Chinese medicine Gongfa
Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder
Baduanjin
Taijiquan
Wuqinxi
Traditional Chinese medicine
