摘要
以天津竹枝词为研究对象,通过梳理其中有关妈祖信俗的书写,探究妈祖文化在天津的传播形态与地域特征。结合文献分析与文本细读的研究方法,系统考察天津竹枝词中三类核心内容:一是祭祀妈祖的仪式场景与空间氛围;二是皇会祭典的仪仗阵容与巡游盛况;三是日常敬奉妈祖的民俗实践与心理认同。研究发现,竹枝词生动记录了妈祖信俗与天津漕运文化、商民生活的深度融合,既呈现了妈祖信仰在民间文化中的鲜活形态,又折射出该信仰在地方社会中的接受与重构过程。天津竹枝词记录妈祖文化北上游历的过程,还通过文学书写强化了妈祖的地方化叙事,对于深化对民间信仰在地化与城市文化形成之间互动关系的理解具有重要意义。
Taking Tianjin Zhuzhi lyrics as the research object,this study sorts out the writings about Mazu belief and customs contained therein,and explores the dissemination patterns and regional characteristics of Mazu culture in Tianjin.Employing a combination of documentary analysis and close textual reading,it systematically examines three core aspects in Tianjin Zhuzhi lyrics:first,the ritual scenes and spatial atmosphere of Mazu worship;second,the ritual formation and grand parade of the Huanghui Ritual Festival;third,the daily folk practices of Mazu worship and the psychological identification of the people.The study finds that Zhuzhi lyrics vividly record the in-depth integration of Mazu belief and customs with Tianjin's canal transportation culture and the lives of merchants and common people.They not only present the vivid form of Mazu belief in folk culture,but also reflect the process of acceptance and reconstruction of this belief in the local society.Tianjin Zhuzhi lyrics not only outline the northward spread of Mazu culture,but also reinforce the localization narrative of Mazu through literary writing.It is of great significance to deepen the understanding of the interactive relationship between the localization of folk beliefs and the formation of urban culture.
作者
杨宇
YANG Yu(College of Culture and Health Communication,Tianjin University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Tianjin 301617,China)
出处
《莆田学院学报》
2025年第6期14-21,共8页
Journal of putian University
基金
天津市教委科研项目(2022sk200)。
关键词
天津
竹枝词
妈祖信俗
民俗
Tianjin
Zhuzhi lyrics
Mazu belief
folklore
