摘要
中美已经成为世界数字经济发展的“两极”,系统分析两国数字规制政策的合理性与科学性,能够为我国完善数字规制政策体系提供参考与借鉴。以中美两国各62份国家层面的数字规制政策为研究样本,从政策工具视角出发对其展开量化分析,结合PMC指数模型构建数字规制政策评价指标体系,选择两国各7份代表性政策文本进行量化评价。研究结果表明:中美两国政策工具均呈现出“重供给,轻需求”的特征,但二级政策工具仍然存在差异性;中美两国数字规制政策均表现良好,整体处于同一水平;美国在政策性质、政策时效、政策受体和政策视角等维度优于我国,而我国则在政策领域、约束激励、政策重点等维度上表现更好。我国应进一步增加需求型数字政策工具应用、加强数字科学技术研发与转化支持力度、完善数字经济统计体系与反馈机制、多元化数字规制政策受体范围以及优化数字规制政策激励约束机制。
China and the United States have become the“two poles”of the global digital economy development.A systematic analysis of the rationality and scientific nature of the digital regulation policies of both countries can provide references and insights for the improvement of China’s digital regulation policy system.Using 62 national-level digital regulation policies from both China and the United States as research samples,a quantitative analysis is conducted from the perspective of policy tools,combined with the construction of a digital regulation policy evaluation index system based on the PMC index model,and a quantitative evaluation is carried out on 7 representative policy texts from each country.The research results indicate that the policy tools of both China and the United States exhibit the characteristic of“emphasizing supply over demand”,yet there are still differences in secondary policy tools.Both countries’digital regulatory policies perform well,and overall,they are at the same level.The United States excels in dimensions such as policy nature,policy timeliness,policy recipients,and policy perspectives,while China performs better in dimensions such as policy areas,constraints and incentives,and policy priorities.China should further increase the application of demand-based digital policy tools,strengthen the support of digital science and technology research and development and transformation,improve the digital economy statistical system and feedback mechanism,diversify the scope of digital regulatory policy recipients,and optimize the incentive and constraint mechanism of digital regulatory policy.
作者
李律成
刘春利
王如意
柯小俊
LI Lǜ-cheng;LIU Chun-li;WANG Ru-yi;KE Xiao-jun(School of Entrepreneurship,Wuhan University of Technology,Wuhan 430070,Hubei,China;School of Journalism and Communication,Wuhan University,Wuhan 430072,Hubei,China)
出处
《武汉理工大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第6期131-144,共14页
Journal of Wuhan University of Technology:Social Sciences Edition
基金
教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目“创新生态系统视角下企业数字化转型行为涌现机制研究”(21YJC630063)。
