摘要
在多灾种高频发生的背景下,我国紧急医学救援(EMR)体系正处于提质升级的关键阶段,亟需全面提升专业应对能力与管理效能。广东省应急医院是国内首家省级应急医院,近年来致力于从6个方面不断推进医院EMR体系建设,取得了一定成效。在党建引领方面,强化组织统筹能力,确保决策部署的高效落实,构建科学高效的决策指挥机制。在人才培养方面,着力提升专业队伍的稳定性与实战能力,打造专业化、复合型应急队伍。在组织运转方面,采用平台型组织结构,实现跨部门资源整合与高效协同运作。在应急响应方面,建立平战结合的响应机制,实现常态运行与应急状态的无缝切换。在装备保障方面,构建智能化、模块化的物资保障体系,提升快速响应与持续作战能力。在外部合作方面,加强与卫生健康行政部门、任务发布单位等多方协同,构建协同联动的应急联防联控格局。广东省应急医院的建设经验可为我国公立医院的EMR体系制度化、专业化与国际化建设提供可复制、可推广的重要参考,对全面提升突发事件的应急处置能力具有重要的理论价值与现实意义。
Because of the frequent occurrence of disasters,China's emergency medical rescue(EMR)system is undergoing a critical stage of quality improvement and capability upgrading,with an urgent need to enhance professional response capacity and management efficiency.Guangdong Provincial Emergency Hospital is the first provincial emergency hospital in China.In recent years,it has been committed to continuously promoting the construction of hospital EMR system in six aspects,and has achieved certain results.In terms of Party leadership,the hospital strengthens organizational coordination to ensure efficient implementation of decisions and establish a scientific and effective commander system.The talent cultivation focuses on improving the stability and practical competence of professional teams,and building a specialized and multidisciplinary emergency team.In organizational operation,a platform-based structure enables cross-departmental resource integration and efficient coordination.For emergency response,a response mechanism combining routine and emergency operations achieves seamless switching between routine and crisis states.For equipment support,an intelligent,modular logistics system enhances rapid response and sustained operational capability.In external collaboration,the hospital reinforces coordination with health administrative departments and mission-deploying agencies,forming a collaborative and synergistic emergency prevention and control network.The conseruction experience of Guangdong Provinical Emergency Hospital provides a replicable and scalable model for the institutionalization,professionalization,and internationalization of China's EMR system,offering valuable theoretical and practical insights for strengthening emergency response capability to emergencies.
作者
瞿红鹰
QU Hongying(Guangdong Provincial Second People's Hospital,Guangzhou,Guangdong 510317,China)
出处
《中国职业医学》
2025年第4期460-464,共5页
China Occupational Medicine
基金
广州市科技计划项目2022年重点研发计划项目(20220602JBGS04)。
关键词
应急医院
紧急医学救援
应急处置
建设
经验
对策建议
Emergency hospital
Emergency medical rescue
Emergency response
Construction
Experience
