土地确权对农业新质生产力的影响研究——来自“三权分置”改革的经验证据

Study on the Impact of Land Rights Confirmation on Agricultural New-quality Productive Forces--An Empirical Evidence from the"Three Rights Separation"Reform

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摘要农业新质生产力提升是实现农业高质量发展的重要途径,“三权分置”改革为农业高质量发展提供了制度保障。文章以农业新质生产力为核心衡量指标,探讨“三权分置”改革的政策效果及其作用机制。文章基于中国市级面板数据,采用固定效应模型和多期双重差分方法,分析“三权分置”改革对农业新质生产力的影响,进一步探究其在不同区域和人口特征下的异质性作用以及通过农业技术创新效应、要素配置效应和产业升级效应的传导机制。研究结果表明,“三权分置”改革显著促进了农业新质生产力的提高,且在人均耕地面积较大和大学生人数较多的地区效果更加显著。机制分析发现,改革通过推动资源配置优化、促进农业技术创新和加速产业升级,提高了农业生产效率,有效促进了农业可持续发展。本研究为“三权分置”改革的政策优化提供了微观实践证据,为推动农业高质量发展和区域协调发展提供了理论支持与实践启示。 The enhancement of new quality productive forces in agriculture is a crucial pathway to achieving high-quality agricultural development,and the"Separation of Three Rights"reform provides institutional guarantees for such development.This paper takes agricultural new quality productive forces as the core indicator to explore the policy effects and mechanisms of the"Separation of Three Rights"reform.Based on China´s municipal-level panel data,the article adopts a fixed-effects model and a multi-period DID approach to analyze the impact of the"Separation of Three Rights"reform on agricultural new quality productive forces.The study further investigates its heterogeneous effects across different regions and demographic characteristics,as well as the transmission mechanisms through agricultural technological innovation,factor allocation optimization,and industrial upgrading.The results indicate that the"Separation of Three Rights"reform significantly boosts agricultural new quality productive forces with more pronounced effects in regions with larger per capita arable land and a higher number of college graduates.Mechanism analysis reveals that the reform enhances agricultural production efficiency by optimizing resource allocation,promoting technological innovation,and accelerating industrial upgrading,thereby effectively fostering sustainable agricultural development.This study provides micro-level empirical evidence for optimizing the"Separation of Three Rights"reform policies and offers theoretical support and practical insights for advancing high-quality agricultural development and regional coordinated development.

作者傅东平杨祝三 FU Dongping;YANG Zhusan

机构地区贵州财经大学经济学院

出处《农村经济》北大核心 2025年第6期62-70,共9页 Rural Economy

基金国家自然科学基金项目“区域房价不均衡上涨的财富分配效应及政策协调研究”(编号:71964006)的阶段性研究成果。

关键词农业新质生产力土地确权三权分置多期双重差分 Agricultural New-quality Productive Forces Land Tenure Confirmation Separation of Three Rights Multiperiod Difference-in-Differences

分类号 F323 [经济管理—产业经济]