摘要
全球化深入发展和区域化嬗变重构推动着全球政治经济格局的持续重塑,而海外战略支点以其突出的地缘影响对国家的海外战略部署起到显著支撑作用。基于地缘政治理论、新国家空间理论和区位理论,构建中国海外战略支点空间选择的逻辑框架与模型,并明晰具体行动路径。研究发现:(1)地缘政治、国家选择和区位资源分别主导高、中、低尺度海外战略支点空间选择逻辑;(2)各尺度海外战略支点的空间选择逻辑各有侧重但又相互嵌套,从而塑造了空间选择的逻辑框架;(3)根据海外战略支点空间选择模型,在具体实践中应参考“政府主导、多元联动”的行动路径。研究成果可以丰富战略支点研究框架,为提升中国地缘政治影响力提供理论借鉴和政策启示。
The deepening development of globalization and the transformation of regionalization are driving the continuous reshaping of the global political and economic pattern,while overseas strategic pivots,with their prominent geographical influence,play a supporting role in a country's global strategic deployment.This research combined geopolitical theory,new state space theory and location theory to reveal the impact mechanism and logical framework of spatial selection of China's overseas strategic pivots(COSPs)at different scales.On this basis,it preliminarily constructed the spatial selection model of COSPs,and then proposed an action path to put the model into practice from the perspective of actors.The results show that:(1)Geopolitical theory,new state space theory and location theory respectively dominate the spatial selection of COSPs at higher scale,mesoscale and lower scale.Specifically,the five underlying motivations derived from the three-dimensional perspective of"power-capital-space"have driven the rimland between land and sea powers to become the soil for cultivating COSP regions and countries;as a specific form of state spatial selectivity,COSP areas should be selected from strategic functional areas in COSP countries that are deeply supported by state spatial projects and strategies;owing to superior location conditions and location demand,coastal or border hub cities,international ports and parks in COSP countries have become the spatial selection range of COSP cities,ports and parks.(2)Each of the above three theories has its own emphasis,that is,they respectively dominate the spatial selection logic of COSPs at different scales;and they are also nested with each other,which means that the spatial selection of COSPs at various scales will inevitably be influenced by the geopolitical environment,state spatial selectivity and location conditions,thus shaping the logical framework of spatial selection.(3)The spatial selection model of COSPs has the characteristics of interlocking and multi-directional flow.In practice,the basic concept of"government domination and multiple actors initiation"should be adopted to strengthen top-level design,decision-making assistance and technical breakthroughs.The results can enrich the strategic pivot research framework and provide theoretical reference and policy inspiration for enhancing China's geopolitical influence.
作者
马学广
蒋策
Ma Xueguang;Jiang Ce
基金
国家社会科学基金重大研究专项(20VHQ002)。
关键词
海外战略支点
空间选择
逻辑框架
模型建构
地缘政治理论
新国家空间理论
区位理论
China's overseas strategic pivot
spatial selection
logical framework
model construction
geopolitical theory
new state space theory
location theory
