摘要
本文基于国际政治多重空间意识论的分析视角,剖析印度近年来不断加强与东非国家军事安全互动的深层动因与发展前景。文章认为,印度此举并非由单一因素驱动,而是其领地、人口、文化、发展、荣誉与权力六重空间意识共同塑造的战略选择。印度将印度洋视为自身天然的势力范围与安全命脉,旨在通过深化与东非国家的全方位防务合作,确立其作为“净安全提供者”和地区领导者的地位,最终服务于其谋求全球性大国地位的战略目标。然而,印度日益凸显的极端利己性战略取向——表现为在领土争端中的强硬立场、主导地区事务的权力野心以及强推印度教文化的优越感——正构成其与东非国家关系长远发展的根本制约。基于历史经验与现实利益,东非国家普遍奉行多元平衡外交,难以接受任何单一外部力量的主导。因此,若印度不能调整其极端利己的战略心态,其在东非的军事布局与影响力拓展将难以持续,甚至可能引发东非国家的警惕与疏离。
From the perspective of"multiple spatial consciousness in international politics,"this paper analyzes the underlying motivations and prospects of India's intensifying military-security interactions with East African nations in recent years.The article argues that India's actions are not driven by a single factor,but represent a strategic choice shaped collectively by its sixfold spatial consciousness:territorial,demographic,cultural,developmental,honorific,and power-related.India views the Indian Ocean as its natural sphere of influence and vital security artery.It aims to establish itself as a"net security provider"and regional leader through deepening comprehensive defense cooperation with East African countries,ultimately serving its strategic goal of becoming a global power.However,India's increasingly prominent extreme self-serving strategic orientation—manifested in its hardline stance on territorial disputes,its ambitious drive to dominate regional affairs,and its sense of superiority in aggressively promoting Hindu culture—will be a fundamental constraint on the long-term development of its relations with East Africa.Based on historical experience and practical interests,East African countries generally pursue a multi-balancing diplomacy and will hardly accept the dominance of any single external power.Therefore,if India fails to adjust its extreme self-serving strategic mindset,its military deployments and influence expansion in East Africa will prove unsustainable and may trigger vigilance and alienation among East African nations.
作者
杨思灵
叶世隆
Yang Siling;Ye Shilong
出处
《中国非洲学刊》
2025年第4期25-41,146,147,共19页
JOURNAL OF CHINA-AFRICA STUDIES
基金
国家社科基金重点项目“印度海洋外交研究”(课题编号:24AGJ015)的阶段性成果。
关键词
印度
东非国家
军事安全
海洋安全
多重空间意识
India
east African countries
military security
maritime security
multiple spatial consciousness
