摘要
在旅游日益商品化、景观化与规训化的背景下,越来越多的旅游者通过在地生活化实践,主动偏离标准化路径,探索更具生活气息的旅行方式。文章将德赛图关于个体通过日常生活实践进行微观抵抗的视角,与斯科特对隐性抗争长期社会效应的阐释引入旅游研究语境,强调“日常”之于抵抗的实践基础与情感动力。在旅游语境中,“日常抵抗”是旅游者在权力毛细血管中的微观实践,通过非显性、非对抗性的日常生活行为,对主流文化和商业化旅游进行的调适与意义重构。基于策略性与战术性的分析框架,文章识别出感性生活实践、延展性生活实践、缝合性生活实践和生成性生活实践4种在地生活化的实践类型,指出旅游者介入规训逻辑、抵抗异化的主体能动性。在此基础上,进一步揭示了旅游者以日常行为的识别为起点,经由对日常秩序与结构节奏的挪用,展开的节奏感知、身份缝合、生活延展与归属生成的实践路径,构成一种象征性、微观化的日常抵抗。研究不仅在理论上丰富了旅游社会学视野下的日常抵抗理论,也为理解当代旅游实践中的文化策略与社会意义提供了新的解释框架与实证支撑。
Against the backdrop of an increasingly commodified,spectacularized,and disciplined tourism industry,a growing number of tourists are actively deviating from standardized itineraries by engaging in localized living practices to seek travel experiences woven into the fabric of local life.Integrating Michel de Certeau's theory of everyday life practices as micro-level resistance with James C.Scott's conception of the long-term social impact of hidden resistance,this study foregrounds"everyday"as both the practical foundation and affective driver of resistance.In the tourism context,everyday resistance refers to tourists'micro-practices within the capillaries of power.Through unobtrusive and non-confrontational daily behaviors,they adapt and reshape the meaning of mainstream culture and commercialized tourism.Drawing on a strategy-tactic framework,the study identifies four interrelated localized living practices:affective(bodily and aesthetic attunement to place),extensional(integration of travel into everyday routines),suturing(symbolic adjustment across institutional and role boundaries),and generative(creative embeddedness and affective belonging).These practices form a continuous spectrum through which tourists negotiate discipline and resist alienation within a commodified order.Furthermore,the analysis uncovers a processual trajectory of symbolic,micro-level everyday resistance.This trajectory begins with the recognition of everyday behaviors,proceeds through the tactical appropriation of local orders and social rhythms,and unfolds through four interrelated directions of practice:rhythmic attunement,identity suturing,life extension,and the generation of belonging.This process demonstrates the subtle and flexible nature of everyday resistance.Through unobtrusive acts of bodily re-attunement and perceptual reconstruction,tourists quietly generate a form of everyday culture imbued with symbolic meaning.Such resistance is not a direct confrontation but a micro-practice embedded within the fabric of daily life.It reshapes order,sutures identity,and nurtures new possibilities of subjectivity and affective attachment through life-oriented ways of living.In this sense,the localization of everyday tourism is not merely an extension of lifestyle but a micro-form of resistance embedded within the consumer system.This study not only expands the theoretical lens of everyday resistance within tourism sociology but also provides a novel interpretive framework and empirical foundation for understanding the cultural strategies and social meanings embedded in contemporary tourism practices.
作者
郑丽娜
高峰
李庆雷
ZHENG Lina;GAO Feng;LI Qinglei(School of Social Science,Soochow University,Suzhou 215123,China;School of Management,Yunnan Normal University,Kunming 650092,China)
出处
《旅游学刊》
北大核心
2025年第12期91-106,共16页
Tourism Tribune
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“多元主体嵌入背景下民族村寨旅游空间符号化生产的机制及效应研究”(42261040)资助。
关键词
日常抵抗
在地生活化实践
叙事研究
旅游者
everyday resistance
localized living practices
narrative inquiry
tourists
