摘要
目的:探讨孕妇瑜伽在孕妇产前护理中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年3月—2022年12月于东阿县人民医院建档的孕妇120例作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组60例。对照组实施常规产前护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施孕妇瑜伽训练。比较两组干预效果。结果:观察组阴道分娩占比高于对照组(P=0.048)。观察组并发症总发生率比对照组低(P=0.032)。观察组第一产程、第二产程、第三产程时间及总产程时间均比对照组短(P<0.001)。护理后,两组焦虑自评量表、抑郁自评量表、分娩恐惧量表评分降低,且观察组比对照组低(P<0.001)。观察组产时出血量、产后2 h出血量比对照组少,住院时间比对照组短(P<0.001)。结论:孕妇瑜伽在孕妇产前护理中的应用效果显著,可提高阴道分娩率,降低会阴侧切率,缩短产程和住院时间,缓解孕妇负面情绪。
Objective:To explore the application effect of yoga for pregnant women in prenatal nursing of pregnant women.Methods:A total of 120 pregnant women who were registered at Donge County People's Hospital from March 2021 to December 2022 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into an observation group and a control group according to random number table method,with 60 cases in each group.The control group was given routine prenatal nursing,and the observation group was given yoga training for pregnant women on the basis of the control group.The intervention effects were compared between the two groups.Results:The proportion of vaginal delivery in the observation group was higher than that in the control group(P=0.048).The total incidence of complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P=0.032).The duration of first,second,third stages of labor and total labor time in the observation group were shorter than those in the control group(P<0.001).After nursing,the scores of self-rating anxiety scale,self-rating depression scale and fear of childbirth scale in the two groups decreased,and the scores in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.001).The blood loss during labor and 2 h postpartum in the observation group were less than those in the control group,and the length of hospital stay in the observation group was shorter than that in the control group(P<0.001).Conclusion:Yoga for pregnant women has a significant application effect in prenatal nursing of pregnant women,and can increase the rate of vaginal delivery,reduce the rate of episiotomy,shorten the duration of labor and the length of hospital stay,and alleviate the negative emotions of pregnant women.
作者
刘艳君
孙红琴
王辉
宫雪芬
Liu Yanjun;Sun Hongqin;Wang Hui;Gong Xuefen(Department of Obstetrics,Donge County People's Hospital,Liaocheng 252200,Shandong Province,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2025年第32期100-102,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
关键词
孕妇
瑜伽
产前护理
分娩
会阴侧切
产程时间
心理状态
Pregnant women
Yoga
Prenatal nursing
Childbirth
Episiotomy
Duration of labor
Mental state
