摘要
目的:本研究探讨风险分级护理联合呼吸功能训练对细菌性肺炎患儿的效果。方法:研究在2024年3月至2025年3月纳入120例患儿,随机分为对照组(常规护理)和观察组(风险分级护理+呼吸功能训练)。观察指标包括临床症状改善时间、肺功能指标、炎症标志物、住院时间及并发症。结果:观察组在发热消退、咳嗽缓解等临床症状改善,以及肺功能指标(FVC、FEV_(1)、FEV_(1)/FVC、SpO_(2))和炎症标志物(PCT、CRP)下降方面均优于对照组,住院时间和抗生素使用时间缩短,并发症减少(P<0.05)。结论:该联合干预可显著改善症状、肺功能,降低炎症,缩短住院和抗生素疗程,减少并发症,值得推广。
Objective:This study explores the effect of risk grading nursing combined with respiratory function training on children with bacterial pneumonia.Method:A total of 120 pediatric patients were enrolled from March 2024 to March 2025 and randomly divided into a control group(conventional nursing)and an observation group(risk grading nursing+respiratory function training).Observation indicators include clinical symptom improvement time,lung function indicators,inflammatory markers,length of hospital stay,and complications.Result:The observation group showed better improvement in clinical symptoms such as fever resolution and cough relief,as well as a decrease in lung function indicators(FVC,FEV_(1),FEV_(1)/FVC,SpO_(2))and inflammatory markers(PCT,CRP)compared to the control group.The hospitalization time and antibiotic use time were shortened,and complications were reduced(P<0.05).Conclusion:This combined intervention can significantly improve symptoms,lung function,reduce inflammation,shorten hospitalization and antibiotic treatment,reduce complications,and is worthy of promotion.
作者
樊叶珍
Yezhen Fan(Anhui Medical University Affiliated Chaohu Hospital,Chaohu 238000,Anhui)
关键词
细菌性肺炎
儿童
风险分级护理
呼吸功能训练
肺功能
炎症标志物
Bacterial Pneumonia
Children
Risk Grading Nursing
Respiratory Function Training
Pulmonary Function
Inflammatory Markers
