摘要
近年来,抗生素广泛应用于人类生产生活中,但随着医疗废水、养殖废水、农业用水的增多,大量抗生素残留在水体中,对水体环境带来了潜在威胁。抗生素废水组成复杂,对生物产生较高毒,属于难降解有机废水。我国作为抗生素使用大国,面临的风险日益提高。因此以近二十年国内外不同学者对抗生素问题的相关研究为基础,综述了目前我国水环境中抗生素的残留现状以及处理工艺,对常用的物理法、生物法及化学法的优缺点进行了阐述比较,并且对抗生素废水处理的未来发展进行了展望。
In recent years,antibiotics have been widely used in human production and life,but a large number of residual antibiotics enter the water body with medical wastewater,aquaculture wastewater and agricultural water,which poses a potential threat to the water environment.Antibiotic wastewater has complex components and high biological toxicity.It belongs to refractory organic wastewater.As a large country using antibiotics,China is facing increasing risks.Therefore,based on the relevant research on antibiotics by different scholars at home and abroad in recent 20 years,the current situation of antibiotic residues and treatment processes in China's water environment was summarizesd,the advantages and disadvantages of common physical methods,biological methods and chemical methods were expounded and compared,and the future development of antibiotic wastewater treatment was put forward.
作者
辛浩洋
XIN Haoyang(Anhui Industry Polytechnic,Anhui Tongling 244000,China)
出处
《广州化工》
2025年第23期21-24,共4页
GuangZhou Chemical Industry
关键词
抗生素废水
残留现状
处理工艺
Antibiotic wastewater
Residue status
Treatment process
