摘要
离散制造业企业由于生产设备单元分散、生产工序间断、运营排产复杂等行业特点,具有典型的松散耦合特性。工业互联网平台在赋能过程中能够有效提升离散制造业数字化转型的动态协同和价值跃升能力。海尔COSMOPlat以其平台赋能范式的代表性和数字化转型的完备性,成为探讨工业互联网平台赋能离散制造业数字化转型机制的典型案例。基于“数字赋能—协同赋能—模块赋能—生态赋能”的分析框架,以海尔COSMOPlat为例的工业互联网平台通过数字赋能生成独立型能力单元,通过协同赋能集结流程型能力链条,通过模块赋能配置网络型能力模块,通过生态赋能搭建服务型能力架构,四类赋能机制遵循着“能力单元生成→链条集结→模块配置→生态延伸”的数字化培育范式。这一结论对推动工业互联网平台建设和离散制造业数字化转型的实践具有启发意义。
Discrete manufacturing enterprises are characterized by typical loose coupling attributes due to industry specific features including decentralized production equipment units,intermittent production processes,and complex operational scheduling.Industrial internet platforms can effectively enhance the dynamic collaboration capabilities and value-leapfrogging capabilities of discrete manufacturing during digital transformation.Haier COSMOPlat,with the representativeness of its platform empowerment paradigm and the completeness of its digital transformation practice,serves as a typical case for examining the mechanism through which industrial internet platforms empower the digital transformation of discrete manufacturing.Based on an analytical framework of“Digital Empowerment-Collaborative Empowerment-Modular Empowerment-Ecological Empowerment”,the industrial internet platform,exemplified by Haier COSMOPlat,generates independent capability units through digital empowerment,assembles process-oriented capability chains through collaborative empowerment,configures network-based capability modules through modular empowerment,and constructs service oriented capability architectures through ecological empowerment.These four types of empowerment mechanisms follow a digital cultivation paradigm of“capability unit generation→chain assembly→module configuration→ecological extension”.This conclusion holds enlightening significance for promoting the construction of industrial internet platforms and the practice of digital transformation in the discrete manufacturing industry.
作者
李芳
魏明振
LI Fang;WEI Mingzhen(School of Marxism,Party School of the CPC Shandong Provincial Committee,Jinan 250103,China;Teaching and Research Department of Economics,Party School of the CPC Central Committee,Beijing 100091,China)
出处
《齐鲁学刊》
北大核心
2025年第6期128-142,共15页
Qilu Journal
基金
山东省重点研发计划(软科学)重点项目“打造山东省产业链‘数字经济总部’”(2024RZB0208)。
关键词
离散制造业
工业互联网平台
数字化转型
discrete manufacturing
industrial internet platforms
digital transformation
