摘要
缩小城乡居民收入差距、推动城乡高质量融合发展是实现乡村振兴和共同富裕的必由之路。论文采用我国2011-2023年省级面板数据分析了数字经济发展对城乡居民收入差距的影响。实证分析发现,数字经济的发展能够显著缩小我国城乡居民收入差距。该结论在一系列稳健性检验后依然成立。机制检验发现数字经济发展通过促进农林牧渔业发展和释放乡村地区的数字红利来缩小城乡居民收入差距。异质性分析发现数字经济对城乡居民收入差距的影响会因经济和教育发展水平的不同而存在异质性,而且在不同区域也呈现出异质性。因此,各地应主动顺应数字经济发展趋势,基于区域特征和阶段特征,推动数字经济与实体经济融合发展,有效释放数字红利,从而缩小城乡居民收入差距,在高质量发展中实现共同富裕。
Narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents and promoting high-quality integrated development between urban and rural areas are essential pathways to achieving rural revitalization and common prosperity,and they are also key issues of concern to the Party and the state.This paper uses provincial panel data from China between 20l1 and 2023 to analyze the impact of digital economic development on the income gap between urban and rural residents.Empirical research findings reveal that the development of the digital economy can significantly narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents in China,and this conclusion remains valid after a series of robustness tests.Mechanism tests indicate that the digital economy narrows the income gap by promoting the development of agriculture,forestry,animal husbandry,and fisheries,as well as by unlocking the digital dividends in rural areas.Heterogeneity analysis shows that the impact of the digital economy on the income gap varies depending on the level of economic and educational development,and also exhibits heterogeneity across different regions.Therefore,localities should actively adapt to the trend of digital economic development,based on regional and stage characteristics,to promote the integrated development of the digital economy and the real economy,effectively release digital dividends,thereby narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents,and achieving common prosperity in high-quality development.
作者
崔顺伟
李凯
CUI Shun-wei;LI Kai
出处
《农村金融研究》
北大核心
2025年第10期41-52,共12页
Rural Finance Research
关键词
数字经济
城乡居民收入差距
数字红利
城乡融合发展
共同富裕
Digital Economy
Income Gap between Urban and Rural Residents
Digital Dividend
Integrated Urban-rural Development
Common Prosperity
