摘要
湖羊是中国特有的优质绵羊品种,具有高度经济价值,湖州是其核心产区之一。在长期历史演进中,湖羊养殖业和湖州地方经济不断融合。至明清时期,以家庭小规模舍饲及农桑牧渔深度融合的有机循环为主要特征的湖羊养殖体系基本定型。该体系在展现深厚生态智慧的同时,也暴露出小农经济模式下依赖经验、缺乏系统科学支撑的局限。近代以来,随着西方现代畜牧科学的传入,湖羊养殖逐步开启现代化转型,主要体现在官方主导的制度建构和知识精英的技术参与两方面。然而,抗日战争的爆发使这一转型进程被迫中断。
Hu sheep is a distinctive Chinese breed of high-quality sheep with significant economic value,and Huzhou serves as its core production area.Over its long-term historical evolution,the Hu sheep farming industry has become deeply integrated with the local economy of the region.By the Ming and Qing dynasties,a traditional husbandry system characterized by small-scale household pen feeding and a deeply integrated organic cycle combining agriculture,sericulture,animal husbandry,and fishery had largely taken shape.While this system demonstrated profound ecological wisdom,it also revealed limitations inherent to the smallholder economy—specifically,its reliance on empirical experience and lack of systematic scientific support.During the Republican of China,with the introduction of modern Western animal husbandry science,Hu sheep farming gradually embarked on a process of modernization,manifested mainly through institution-building led by the government and technical involvement of intellectual elites.However,the outbreak of the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression forcibly interrupted this transitional process.
出处
《农业考古》
北大核心
2025年第6期65-73,共9页
Agricultural Archaeology
关键词
湖羊
生态智慧
羊肥
现代化
技术困局
Hu sheep
ecological wisdom
sheep fertilizer
modernization
technological predicament
