摘要
糖尿病与焦虑症之间存在复杂的双向关系,二者相互作用,显著增加了患者的健康负担。糖尿病可通过慢性炎症、神经内分泌紊乱及心理压力等机制增加焦虑症风险,而焦虑症则可能通过激活应激反应、干扰血糖管理及形成不良生活习惯,反过来加重糖尿病病程。目前,针对糖尿病与焦虑症的综合治疗策略正逐步优化,包括药物治疗、心理干预和生活方式调整等方法。然而,基于个体化特点的干预模式在改善患者心理状态和代谢控制方面仍有进一步讨论和发展空间。这些措施将有助于不断完善糖尿病与焦虑症的联合治疗体系,提高治疗的整体效果,同时也为临床实践和未来研究提供科学依据。
There is a complex two-way relationship between diabetes and anxiety disorder.The interaction between the two significantly increases the health burden of patients.Diabetes can increase the risk of anxiety through mechanisms such as chronic inflammation,neuroendocrine disorder and psychological stress,while anxiety may aggravate the course of diabetes by activating stress response,interfering with blood glucose management and forming bad living habits.At present,the comprehensive treatment strategy for diabetes and anxiety is gradually optimized,including drug treatment,psychological intervention and lifestyle adjustment.However,there is still room for further discussion and development of individualized intervention models in improving patients′psychological states and metabolic control.These measures will help to continuously improve the combined treatment system of diabetes and anxiety,improve the overall effect of treatment,and provide scientific basis for clinical practice and future research.
作者
胡雯婧
祝燕燕
王卫娟
高红锐
HU Wenjing;ZHU Yanyan;WANG Weijuan;GAO Hongrui(Department of Pharmacy,the First Civil Affairs Mental Health Center of Shanghai,Shanghai 201105,China)
出处
《现代医药卫生》
2025年第12期2817-2824,共8页
Journal of Modern Medicine & Health
关键词
糖尿病
焦虑症
双向关系
生物学机制
心理学机制
Diabetes
Anxiety disorder
Bidirectional relationship
Biological mechanism
Psychological mechanism
