摘要
本文系统阐述了无人机(定义、分类、搭载能力等)与地理信息系统(以ArcGIS为例)技术(定义、数据获取功能等)的核心特性,并从应用场景、协同实践、现存问题及优化策略展开研究。无人机在林业调查监测、病虫害防治、防火灭火、造林更新4大领域发挥高效作业优势,ArcGIS软件则在林业信息管理、资源保护、林业规划管理中提供空间数据处理与决策支持;二者协同应用于林地面积测量、造林地块核查等场景,极大提升了林业工作效率与数据精度。研究发现,当前技术应用在硬件设施性能、数据采集、基层专业队伍建设等环节有待进一步优化,据此提出升级硬件配置、构建无人机数据共享平台、加强基层人才引育与技能培训等优化建议。研究表明,无人机与ArcGIS技术的融合应用为林业资源可持续利用提供了科学技术支撑,也为新技术在林业领域的推广应用提供参考。
This paper systematically elaborated on the core characteristics of unmanned aerial vehicles(including their definition,classification,and payload capacity)and geographic information system(GIS)technology(taking ArcGIS as an example,such as its definition and data acquisition functions).Meanwhile,it conducted research from the perspectives of application scenarios,collaborative practices,existing problems,and optimization strategies.UAVs exert advantages in efficient operations in 4 major fields of forestry,namely forest survey and monitoring,pest and disease control,fire prevention and extinguishing,and afforestation and renewal.ArcGIS software,on the other hand,provides spatial data processing and decision support in forestry information management,resource protection,and forestry planning and management.The collaborative application of the 2 technologies in scenarios such as forest land area measurement and afforestation plot verification has significantly improved the efficiency of forestry work and data accuracy.The study finds that the current application of technology needs further optimization in aspects such as the performance of hardware facilities,data collection,and the development of grassroots professional teams.Accordingly,optimization suggestions are put forward,such as upgrading hardware configurations,constructing a UAV data sharing platform,and strengthening the introduction,cultivation of grassroots talents and skills training.The research shows that the integrated application of UAV and ArcGIS technologies provides scientific and technological support for the sustainable utilization of forest resources,and also offers a reference for the promotion and application of new technologies in the field of forestry.
作者
靳丽丽
赵靖暄
李娜
JIN Lili;ZHAO Jingxuan;LI Na(Hutuo River Urban Forest Park of Shijiazhuang City,Shijiazhuang 050000,China;Forest Fire Prevention and Monitoring Center of Shijiazhuang City,Shijiazhuang 050000,China)
出处
《安徽农学通报》
2025年第24期124-127,共4页
Anhui Agricultural Science Bulletin
关键词
无人机
地理信息系统
林业资源管理
资源保护
unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV)
geographic information system(ArcGIS)
forest resource management
resource conservation
