摘要
太阳能界面蒸发是新近发展的一种零能耗的海水淡化和污水净化技术,光热转换结构是界面蒸发系统的重要组成部分。以常用的半导体材料二氧化钛(TiO_(2))处理后获得的缺陷TiO_(2)作为光热材料时,不仅可以满足太阳能界面蒸发的宽光谱光吸收的要求,还可以提供抗菌和降解有机污染物的功能。首先对缺陷TiO_(2)的不同制备方法进行介绍,然后分别讨论缺陷TiO_(2)在太阳能界面蒸发中光热转换、抗菌和降解有机污染物方面的应用研究,最后对缺陷TiO_(2)在太阳能界面蒸发中应用存在的不足和未来的发展方向提出展望,以期将缺陷TiO_(2)更好地应用于太阳能界面蒸发中。
Solar interfacial evaporation is a newly developed zero-energy desalination and sewage purification technology,and photothermal conversion materials are the core part of the interfacial evaporation system.By treating the commonly used semiconductor material titanium dioxide(TiO_(2)),the resulting defective TiO_(2) can not only meet the requirement of broadband light absorption of solar interfacial evaporation,but also provide functions of antibacterial and degrading organic pollutants for seawater desalination and sewage purification applications.In this paper,the different preparation methods of defective TiO_(2) are introduced,and then the applications of defective TiO_(2) in solar interfacial evaporation for photothermal conversion,antibacterial and degradation of organic pollutants are introduced,and finally the shortcomings and future development prospects of the defective TiO_(2) application in solar interfacial evaporation are proposed,in order to better apply the defective TiO_(2) to solar interfacial evaporation.
作者
李真
唐杰斌
龚禧
杨晓琴
李伟
宋兆萍
LI Zhen;TANG Jiebin;GONG Xi;YANG Xiaoqin;LI Wei;SONG Zhaoping(State Key Laboratory of Green Papermaking and Resource Recycling,Qilu University of Technology(Shandong Academy of Sciences),Jinan 250353,China;Institute for Advanced Interdisciplinary Research(iAIR),University of Jinan,Jinan 250022,China)
出处
《中国材料进展》
北大核心
2025年第12期1110-1119,共10页
Materials China
基金
齐鲁工业大学2024年度科教产融合试点工程-重大创新类项目(2024ZDZX01)
国家自然科学基金资助项目(51902133)
山东省自然科学基金资助项目(ZR2023ME046)。
关键词
缺陷TiO_(2)
界面蒸发
海水淡化
光热转换
抗菌
defective TiO_(2)
interfacial evaporation
seawater desalination
photothermal conversion
antibacterial
