摘要
目的 调查并分析支气管哮喘患儿家长认知管理水平及相关影响因素。方法 选取2021年12月—2023年12月医院收治的120名支气管哮喘患儿家长(主要照顾者)作为调查对象,采用自编儿童哮喘认知管理水平调查问卷评估患儿家长(主要照顾者)的认知管理水平。采用单因素分析及多因素Logistic回归分析支气管哮喘患儿家长认知管理水平的相关影响因素。结果 总分≥70分的患儿家长共55名为认知良好组,<70分的患儿家长共65名为认知缺乏组。经多因素Logistic回归分析显示,患儿家长年龄、居住地、患儿病程、患儿家长受教育程度、家庭人均月收入、职业、哮喘家族史、患儿有无过敏性鼻炎史是影响支气管哮喘患儿家长认知管理水平的相关影响因素(P<0.05)。结论 支气管哮喘患儿家长认知管理水平较低,今后应该在社区中多进行健康教育,可以利用电视、广告、书籍、网络等多种媒介加大患儿家长对哮喘的认识,特别是针对年龄较大、居住地在农村、受教育程度低、低收入、有哮喘家族史、过敏性鼻炎史的家庭进行重点干预,以减少儿童哮喘疾病的发生。
Objective To investigate and analyse the cognitive management level and associated influencing factors among parents,of children with bronchial asthma.Methods A total of 120 parents(main caregivers)of children with bronchial asthma admitted to the hospital between December 2021 and December 2023 were selected as subjects.The self-developed Paediatric Asthma Cognitive Management Level Questionnaire was used to assess the cognitive management level of the parents(main caregivers).Univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression were employed to examine factors influencing parental cognitive management levels.Results Fifty five parents(total score≥70)constituted the adequate cognition group,65 parents(total score<70)formed the inadequate cognition group.Multivariate Logistic regression analysis revealed that the following factors were associated with parental cognitive management levels(P<0.05).Parents age,duration of illness in the child's place of residence,parental educational attainment,monthly household income per capita,occupation,family history of asthma,and history of allergic rhinitis in the child.Conclusion The level of cognitive management among parents of children with bronchial asthma was relatively low.Health education initiatives should be intensifi ed within communities,utilising diverse media such as television,advertising,books,and the internet to enhance parental understanding of asthma.Targeted interventions should prioritise families with older children,rural residents,lower educational attainment,low income,a family history of asthma,or a history of allergic rhinitis to reduce the incidence of childhood asthma.
作者
张娜丽
任佳营
孙晓敏
李夏
陈丹
ZHANG Nali;REN Jiaying;SUN Xiaomin;LI Xia;CHEN Dan(Children's Hospital Affiliated to Zhengzhou University(Henan Provincial Children's Hospital,Zhengzhou Children's Hospital),Zhengzhou 450000,China)
出处
《护理实践与研究》
2025年第12期1870-1876,共7页
Nursing Practice and Research
基金
河南省科学技术厅项目(编号:242102311146)。
关键词
支气管哮喘
认知管理水平
病情控制情况
健康教育
过敏性鼻炎史
哮喘家族史
家长受教育程度
Bronchial asthma
Cognitive management level
Disease control status
Health education
History of allergic rhinitis
Family history of asthma
Parents'education level
