摘要
目的研究哮喘患儿家庭功能水平,为提高哮喘患儿家庭功能水平的干预措施提供科学依据。方法采用家庭功能评定量表(FAD)调查113例哮喘患儿和113例正常儿童的家庭功能水平,由其家长填写调查问卷。结果哮喘患儿在家庭问题解决、沟通、角色、情感介入、行为控制以及家庭总体功能方面与对照组儿童比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),而在家庭的情感反应功能方面两组间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论哮喘患儿家庭功能较弱,医护人员应该重视对哮喘患儿家庭功能的指导。
Objective To evaluate the family function of children with Asthma so as to provide evidence for effective nursing interventions. Methods A family assessment device （FAD） was conducted in questionnaire survey covering 113 children with asthma （asthma group） and 113 normal children （control group） to investigate the family function. The questionnaires were completed by the children＇s parents. Results There was a significant difference between asthmatic children＇s family and normal children＇s family in functions of solving problems, communication, role, feeling intervention and behavior control and the total family function （ P 〈0. 05 ）. There was no significant difference in function of feeling response between asthmatic children＇ s family and normal children＇s family （ P 〉 0. 05）. Conclusion The level of total family function of children with Asthma was lower, doctors and nurses should think much of the family function of the children with asthma and provide necessary professional support for them and their parents.
出处
《中国全科医学》
CAS
CSCD
2007年第3期220-222,共3页
Chinese General Practice
关键词
哮喘
儿童
家庭功能
Asthma
Child
Family function
