摘要
以光学地基望远镜站址为研究对象,针对其选址规划,综合考虑地理、地质、气象条件、社会经济等关键影响因素,分析国内外典型天文台选址案例,借助成功案例的数据对比,为光学地基望远镜选址提供有价值的参考。采用仿真模拟的方法,研究特定建筑与周边建筑在不同规划布局、建筑高度、间距等情况下,对特定建筑物周边气流产生的影响,并根据模拟分析研究,比较不同模式的优劣,找出其关联,提出规划布局的优化建议,总结归纳环境适应性优化策略,探索该领域未来研究的发展方向。
Taking ground-based optical telescope sites as the research object,this study focuses on their site-selection planning.It comprehensively considers key influencing factors including geographical,geological,meteorological,and socio-economic conditions,analyses typical domestic and international observatory site-selection cases and,by leveraging data from successful examples,provides valuable references for ground-based optical telescope siting.A simulation-based approach is then used to investigate how specific buildings and surrounding structures—under various layout configurations,building heights and spacing—affect local airflow disturbances.Given that airflow disturbance is a primary factor affecting optical telescope performance,the study compares different modes,identif es underlying correlations,and proposes optimized planning and layout recommendations based on simulation analysis,summarizes environmental adaptability optimization strategies,and explores future research directions in this field.
作者
廖利
朱克勤
许睿
李相宜
LIAO Li;ZHU Keqin;XU Rui;LI Xiangyi(Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunications Technology,Beijing 100094,China)
出处
《航天技术与工程学报》
2025年第6期75-83,共9页
Journal of Space Technology and Engineering
关键词
光学地基望远镜
选址规划
布局的仿真模拟
天文台选址
ground-based optical telescope
site selection
simulation of layout
observatory site selection
