摘要
目的:探讨医共体模式下的个性化护理在中老年牙周病患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2023年8月—2025年3月兴宁市人民医院收治的680例中老年牙周病患者作为研究对象,采用随机数字表法将患者分为对照组(n=340)和干预组(n=340)。对照组实施常规护理,干预组实施医共体模式下的个性化护理。比较两组口腔卫生状况、口腔保健自我效能及口腔健康生活质量。结果:护理后,两组菌斑指数、牙龈指数及龈沟出血指数评分降低,且相比于对照组,干预组更低(P<0.001)。护理后,两组口腔保健自我效能量表评分升高,中文版口腔健康影响程度量表评分降低,且相比于对照组,干预组改善幅度更大(P<0.001)。结论:医共体模式下的个性化护理能够改善中老年牙周病患者的口腔卫生状况,增强其口腔保健自我效能,并提高口腔健康生活质量。
Objective:To explore the application effect of personalized nursing under the medical community model in middleaged and elderly patients with periodontal disease.Methods:A total of 680 middle-aged and elderly patients with periodontal disease admitted to Xingning People's Hospital from August 2023 to March 2025 were selected as the study subjects.They were divided into a control group(n=340)and an intervention group(n=340)using a random number table method.The control group received routine nursing,while the intervention group received personalized nursing under the medical community model.The oral hygiene status,oral health self-efficacy,and oral health quality of life were compared between two groups.Results:After intervention,the plaque index,gingival index,and gingival bleeding index in two groups decreased,and these parameters in the intervention group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.001).After intervention,the oral health self-efficacy scale scores increased,while the Chinese version of the oral health impact profile scores decreased in two groups,and the improvement in the intervention group was greater than that in the control group(P<0.001).Conclusion:The personalized nursing under the medical community model can improve the oral hygiene status of middle-aged and elderly patients with periodontal disease,enhance their oral health self-efficacy,and improve their oral health quality of life.
作者
曾秀芬
Zeng Xiufen(Nursing Department,Xingning People's Hospital,Meizhou 514500,Guangdong Province,China)
出处
《中国社区医师》
2025年第30期121-123,共3页
Chinese Community Doctors
基金
2022年度梅州市社会发展科技计划项目(编号:2022C0301106)。
关键词
中老年
牙周病
医共体模式
个性化护理
自我效能
生活质量
Middle aged and elderly
Periodontal disease
Medical community model
Personalized nursing
Self-efficacy
Quality of life
