摘要
本研究在早期国家的视角下探讨了良渚文化中动物资源的利用及其对社会分层、人口动态和经济贸易的影响。通过分析来自三类区域中考古遗址的动物遗存,确定了不同地区存在不同的动物利用和开发模式。良渚文化核心区家养动物比例高,特别是家猪作为稳定的肉食来源,表明该地区文明程度和经济发展水平较高,可能与贵族权力和财富有关。距离核心区域越远越依赖于野生动物资源。动物资源获取的差异和家畜饲养水平的不同,反映了良渚文化中明显的社会分层,核心区精英阶层控制着更多重要的动物资源。研究结果表明,动物资源在早期国家建设中扮演着重要角色,其获取、分配和利用方式与政权稳定和影响力密切相关,也为理解早期文明的社会经济结构提供了新的视角。
From the perspective of early states,this study explores the utilization of animal resources in the Liangzhu Culture and its impacts on social stratification,population dynamics,and economic trade.By analyzing animal remains from archaeological sites across three types of regions,the study identifies distinct patterns of animal utilization and development in different areas.The core area of the Liangzhu Culture featured a high proportion of domesticated animals,with domestic pigs in particular serving as a stable source of meat.This phenomenon indicates a relatively high level of civilizational and economic development in the region,which may have been associated with the power and wealth of the aristocracy.Regions farther from the core area showed a greater reliance on wild animal resources.Differences in the acquisition of animal resources and the level of livestock rearing reflected obvious social stratification within the Liangzhu Culture,where the elite in the core area controlled more important animal resources.The research findings suggest that animal resources played a crucial role in the formation of early states;the ways in which these resources were acquired,distributed,and utilized were closely linked to the stability and influence of political regimes.Additionally,this study provides a new perspective for understanding the socio-economic structure of early civilizations.
出处
《南方文物》
北大核心
2025年第5期107-116,共10页
Cultural Relics in Southern China
基金
教育部哲学社会科学研究重大专项项目“中国上古基因谱系、族群谱系和文化谱系的对证研究”(项目编号:2022JZDZ023)资助。
关键词
良渚文化
良渚古国
动物考古
生业经济
早期国家
Liangzhu Culture
Liangzhu Ancient State
Zooarchaeology
Subsistence Economy
Early States
