摘要
伴随土地市场化的发展,农地组织化流转和农业现代化经营成为重要的发展趋势。基于2023年皖北农户的调研样本,本研究聚焦组织化流转对农户生产技术效率的影响,采用随机前沿分析法对农户生产技术效率进行测度并运用回归分析等方法,具体分析组织化流转如何作用于农户的生产技术效率及其作用机理。研究结果表明,组织化流转能够显著提升农户的生产技术效率,其影响机制主要体现在促进地块整合和地权稳定。进一步的异质性分析表明,不同规模、不同风险态度的农户在组织化流转影响下的技术效率提升程度存在差异,适度规模且风险态度不高的农户受益更为明显。本研究为政策制定者优化农业支持政策、提升农业全要素生产率提供了参考建议,即应鼓励适度规模经营,加强农业技术培训与推广,完善土地流转市场机制。
With the development of land marketization,the organized circulation of farmland and the modernization of agricultural management have become important development trends.Based on the survey sample of farmers in northern Anhui in 2023,this study used stochastic frontier analysis to measure the production technology efficiency of farmers and used regression analysis and other methods to analyze how organized circulation affects farmers’production technology efficiency and its mechanism.The results showed that,organized circulation could significantly improve the production technology efficiency of rural households,and its influencing mechanism was mainly reflected in promoting land integration and land ownership stability.Further heterogeneity analysis showed that,there were differences in the degree of improvement of technical efficiency under the influence of organized circulation among farmers of different sizes and different risk attitudes,and the benefits of farmers with moderate scale and low risk attitude were more obvious.The study provides reference suggestions for policymakers to optimize agricultural support policies and improve agricultural total factor productivity,moderate scale operation should be encouraged,agricultural technology training and promotion should be strengthened,and the market mechanism of land transfer should be improved.
作者
张士云
陶冶
罗文静
ZHANG Shiyun;TAO Ye;LUO Wenjing(College of Economics and Management,Anhui Agricultural University,Hefei 230036,China)
出处
《云南农业大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第6期153-160,共8页
Journal of Yunnan Agricultural University(Social Science)
基金
国家自然科学基金项目“粮食规模经营主体风险累积、行为响应及政策优化研究”(71873004)。
关键词
组织化流转
生产技术效率
地块整合
地权稳定
organized circulation
technical efficiency of production
land consolidation
stable land tenure
