摘要
基层警务优化将复杂动态系统理论与警务实践结合,充分发挥非线性、涌现性、自组织与适应性等特点,既突破了单一技术优化的局限性,也为构建韧性、协同、自适应的现代警务优化体系提供了理论锚点。以“漳州110”为例,通过“空间-时间-主体”的三维重构实现自组织适应、依托“数据-评估-响应”的反馈机制应对非线性挑战、以“技术-制度-文化”的协同迭代增强系统韧性,体现了复杂动态系统优化在基层警务优化中的显著优势,也暴露出当前警务实践中系统要素协同性不足、数据闭环反馈机制薄弱、复合型人才匮乏等问题。基于上述分析,警务优化的长效性发展路径应着力于三个核心维度:从线性思维向动态适应的理念转型、智能技术应用的风险管控机制、警民良性互动关系的构建与维护。
By drawing upon complex dynamic systems theory,the optimization of grassroots policing capitalizes on inherent features such as nonlinearity,emergence,self-organization,and adaptability.This not only overcomes the constraints of singular technical solutions but also establishes a theoretical basis for developing a modern policing system that is resilient,coordinated,and self-adjusting.Taking“Zhangzhou 110”as an example,it achieves self-organizing adaptation through a three-dimensional reconstruction of“space-time-subject”,addresses nonlinear challenges via a“data-assessment-response”feedback mechanism,and enhances system resilience through the synergistic iteration of“technology-institution-culture”.These measures highlight the significant advantages of complex dynamic systems optimization in grassroots policing.However,they also reveal existing issues in current policing practices,such as insufficient synergy among system elements,weak closed-loop data feedback mechanisms,and a shortage of interdisciplinary talent.Based on the above analysis,the long-term development path for policing optimization should focus on three core dimensions:a conceptual shift from linear thinking to dynamic adaptation,risk management mechanisms for the application of intelligent technologies,and the establishment and maintenance of positive police-civilian interactions.
作者
叶建明
YE Jianming(Fujian Police College,Fuzhou Fujian 350007,China)
出处
《山西警察学院学报》
2025年第6期22-29,共8页
Journal of Shanxi Police College
基金
2024年福建省社科基金省公安理论研究特别委托项目“‘人民的保护神’视域下‘漳州110’优化策略研究”(FJ2024TWGA005)。
关键词
基层警务
复杂动态系统论
漳州110
grassroots policing
complex dynamic systems theory
Zhangzhou 110
