摘要
【目的】探索社区策展作为水遗产动态保护的新路径,促进城市化进程中水遗产保护与社区更新的协同发展。【方法】基于水遗产动态延续的视角,以苏州盛泽古镇蚕花里的水系变迁与社区记忆为案例,首先运用档案研究与地图绘制的方法,系统梳理盛泽水系的历史演变与水遗产遗存;然后通过采访、问卷、工作坊的形式、了解居民对水遗产的记忆与社区公共空间的新需求,并共同策划一场社区展览:最后通过专家回访的形式,对该参与式社区策展的路径模式进行评估与提高。【结果】1)城市化导致盛泽部分水系被填埋和消失,但水遗产仍以空间残存、物件留存和集体记忆的形式存续。2)居民对水遗产的认知存在显著代际差异,但水系河流在居民记忆中兼具自然意象与生活功能的多重意义。因此,多数居民期望以水遗产为主题的社区策展能够与街道空间功能的更新相结合,特别是在绿化、遮阳与休憩等方面实现融合与提升。3)社区策展应遵循功能性、轻量化、故事性、互动性与可持续性等基本原则,具体路径可从叙事建构、艺术转化与空间营造3个维度展开。【结论】社区策展在推动水遗产保护与小城镇社区更新协同发展的过程中有助于凝聚不同群体的关注,达成共同愿景,并促进现实矛盾的协调与解决。通过完善项目的维护权责划分机制与延续参与机制,可形成水遗产动态保护的新路径。
[Objective]This study is to explore how community curation as a new approach to the dynamic conservation of water heritage contributes to the coordinated development of water heritage preservation and community regeneration in the process of urbanization.Method)From the perspective of dynamic water heritage continuity,this study takes the historical water system transformation and the community memory in Canhuali,an area of the ancient town of Shengze in Suzhou,as a case to systematically trace the historical evolution of Shengze's water system and the remaining water heritage by applying archival analysis and cartographic methods.Then,interviews,questionnaires,and community workshops are adopted to investigate residents'memories of the water heritage and their emerging needs for public space,based on which a community exhibition is co-curated with local stakeholders.At the end,expert follow-up evaluations are conducted to assess and improve the pathways and models of participatory community curation.Result)1)Urbanization has brought parts of Shengze's water system infilled and disappearance.However,the water heritage persists in the form of spatial remnants,preserved objects,and collective memory;2)There is a significant inter-generational gap in residents'understanding of water heritage.Nevertheless,water systems are kept in residents'memories as both symbolic natural imagery and practical daily-life functions.As such,most residents expect water heritage themed community curation to be integrated with the renewal of street functions,particularly in terms of greening,shading,and leisure;and 3)Community curation should follow key principles of functionality,light intervention,storytelling,interactivity,and sustainability.In practice,it can be implemented at the three dimensions of narrative construction,artistic transformation,and spatial placemaking.(Conclusion)Community curation plays a vital role in promoting the integrated development of water heritage conservation and small-town renewal,which helps engage diverse stakeholder groups,build a shared vision,and facilitate the coordination and resolution of real-world conflicts.By improving mechanisms for clarifying responsibilities in project maintenance and establishing sustained participation frameworks,a new dynamic approach to water heritage preservation could be established.
作者
王婷
田韬
Wang Ting;Tian Tao(School of Architecture,The Chinese University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China;Department of Architecture and Civil Engineering,City University of Hong Kong,Hong Kong 999077,China)
出处
《中国城市林业》
2025年第5期105-114,共10页
Journal of Chinese Urban Forestry
关键词
水遗产
社区策展
城市更新
遗产保护与管理
苏州盛泽
water heritage
community curation
urban regeneration
heritage conservation and management
Shengze of Suzhou
