摘要
海参腐皮病是刺参养殖中危害最严重的细菌性疾病,其高发病率与抗生素滥用引发的耐药性及环境污染等问题密切相关。文章系统综述了近年来中药复方在治疗海参腐皮病中的药理机制研究进展,探讨了中药制剂对养殖水环境的影响。研究表明,中药制剂通过抑菌、免疫调节及组织修复三重机制发挥显著防控效果,为进一步推进中草药活性成分在海参健康养殖实际应用提供参考。
Skin ulceration syndrome is the most severe bacterial disease in the cultivation of the sea cucumber Apostichopus japonicus,with its high incidence rate becoming increasingly problematic due to issues such as antibiotic resistance and environmental pollution caused by antibiotic overuse.This article systematically reviews recent progress in the pharmacological mechanisms of compound Traditional Chinese Medicine(TCM)formulations against this syndrome and their impact on the aquatic environment in aquaculture practices.The review indicates that TCM preparations demonstrate significant preventive and therapeutic effects through a triple mechanism of action:antibacterial activity,immunoregulation,and tissue repair.This analysis provides a reference for further advancing the practical application of active components from Chinese herbs in the healthy aquaculture of sea cucumbers.
作者
李继红
LI Jihong(Liaoning Vocational College of Agricultural Technology,Yingkou 115009,Liaoning China)
出处
《黑龙江水产》
2025年第6期781-784,共4页
Northern Chinese Fisheries
基金
辽宁省教育厅2024年度高校基本科研项目“中药制剂提高海参生长活力及防病效果的研究(编号:LJ212410957012)”。
关键词
海参腐皮病
中药复方
免疫调节
抑菌机制
水质影响
sea cucumber skin ulceration syndrome
compound Traditional Chinese Medicine
immunoregulation
antibacterial mechanism
water quality impact
