摘要
近年来,低龄未成年人严重罪错案件频发,引发社会对“低龄免责”现象的广泛关注。为落实“宽容但不纵容”的刑事政策,在刑罚难以介入时,应充分发挥非刑罚处置措施的教育、感化与矫治功能。当前立法尚存在待完善之处:依附于成人刑法体系,缺乏少年司法特殊性;补充性定位制约其优先适用;措施种类单一、刚柔失衡,难以适应差异化矫治需求;实体与程序衔接不足等。建议推动制订《少年司法法》,扩大适用范围,确立“非刑罚处置优先”原则,优化措施体系,完善程序保障,构建科学有效的未成年人罪错行为治理体系。
In recent years,the frequent occurrence of serious offenses committed by underage minors has drawn widespread public attention to the phenomenon of“exemption from criminal liability due to young age.”To implement the criminal policy of“tolerance but not indulgence,”non-penal disposal measures should be fully taken for their educational,rehabilitative,and corrective functions when criminal penalties are difficult to apply.However,current legislation faces several issues,including its dependency on the adult criminal law system that overlooks the unique characteristics of juvenile justice,its supplementary role limiting its priority application,a limited variety of measures with an imbalance between rigidity and flexibility,that makes it difficult to address diverse corrective needs,and insufficient coordination between substantive and procedural aspects.So it is recommended to promote the enactment of a“Juvenile Justice Law,”expand its scope of application,establish the principle of“priority for non-penal disposal,”optimize the system of measures,improve procedural safeguards,and construct a scientific and effective governance system for addressing juvenile delinquency.
作者
刘春花
Liu Chunhua(School of Law,Jiangsu University,Zhenjiang 212013,China)
出处
《江苏大学学报(社会科学版)》
2025年第6期102-112,共11页
Journal of Jiangsu University(Social Science Edition)
基金
司法部法治建设与法学理论研究部级科研项目(20SFB3012)。
关键词
罪错未成年人
非刑罚处置措施
《刑法》第37条
新《治安管理处罚法》
delinquent minors
non-penal disposal measures
Article 37 of the Criminal Law
The Newly Revised Public Security Administration Punishments Law
