摘要
在当前百年未有之大变局背景下,高水平开放被赋予了新的使命。高水平开放既涉及新质生产力的构成要素,也涉及制度变革等新型生产关系的适应性调整,成为形成新质生产力的重要基础。理论上,更大范围、更宽领域与更深层次的高水平对外开放能够推动农业新质生产力形成。但是实践中,农业新质生产力的形成面临着开放型市场机制不健全、农业开放型科技合作不深入、开放型管理体制不完善、制度型开放体系不健全等现实挑战。高水平开放背景下推动农业新质生产力的形成,需要积极培育开放型农业国际市场体系,加强开放型农业国际科技合作,完善开放型农业国际管理体制,深化农业领域制度型开放实践。
Against the backdrop of the unprecedented changes unseen in a century,high-level opening-up has been entrusted with new responsibilities and missions.High-level opening-up involves not only the constituent elements of new-quality productivity but also the adaptive adjustment of new production relations such as institutional reform,making it an important foundation for the formation of new-quality productivity.Theoretically,high-level opening-up on a larger scale,in broader fields,and at a deeper level can promote the formation of agricultural new-quality productivity.However,in practice,the formation of agricultural new-quality productivity faces practical challenges such as incomplete open market mechanisms,insufficient international scientific and technological cooperation in agriculture,imperfect open management systems,and inadequate institutional opening-up systems.To promote the formation of agricultural new-quality productivity under the background of high-level opening-up,we need to actively advance the development of productivity and the transformation of production relations.Specifically,we should cultivate an open international agricultural market system,strengthen international scientific and technological cooperation in open agriculture,improve the international management system for open agriculture,and deepen institutional opening-up practices in the agricultural field.
作者
张永旺
赵敏娟
Zhang Yongwang;Zhao Minjuan
出处
《中州学刊》
北大核心
2025年第10期44-51,共8页
Academic Journal of Zhongzhou
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目“‘双碳’目标下农业绿色发展体系创新与政策研究”(20ZDA051)
陕西省哲学社会科学研究专项智库项目“‘一带一路’视域下陕西农业自贸区贸易便利化制度创新研究”(2024ZD492)。
关键词
高水平开放
制度型开放
农业
新质生产力
high-level opening-up
institutional opening-up
agriculture
new-quality productive forces
