摘要
目的:基于自然教育需求优化设计滨海稻田景观。方法:基于自然教育需求将研究区域划分为盐碱地改良示范区、稻作体验区与观鸟区以及农耕文化与技艺展示区,四个分区均迎合自然教育需求打造,其中盐碱地改良示范区通过滨海稻田盐碱地改良工程将生态修复过程转化为可参与、可观察的自然教育场景。稻作体验区通过稻田农事实践,直观传播农业生态知识,传承农耕文明,以劳动体验唤醒生态保护意识。观鸟区通过观鸟体验引导公众关注生物多样性保护。农耕文化与技艺展示区通过展示稻作文化历史唤醒大众文化记忆。结果:改性沸石-木本泥炭复合材料的改良效果最显著。观鸟区与农耕文化与技艺展示区的参与人数更多。结论:优化设计的滨海稻田景观既满足了自然教育需求,也能够提升滨海稻田生态服务功能。
Objective:To optimize the design of coastal rice paddy landscapes based on natural education needs.Method:Based on the demand for natural education,the research area is divided into four zones:saline alkali land improvement demonstration zone,rice cultivation experience zone,bird watching zone,and agricultural culture and skills exhibition zone.All four zones are designed to meet the needs of natural education.Among them,the saline alkali land improvement demonstration zone transforms the ecological restoration process into a participatory and observable natural education scene through the coastal rice field saline alkali land improvement project.The rice cultivation experience area spreads agricultural ecological knowledge intuitively through rice field farming practice,inherits agricultural civilization,and awakens ecological protection awareness through labor experience.The bird watching area guides public attention to biodiversity conservation through bird watching experiences.The agricultural culture and skills exhibition area awakens the cultural memory of the masses by showcasing the history of rice cultivation culture.Result:The improvement effect of modified zeolite woody peat composite material is the most significant.There are more participants in the bird watching area and the agricultural culture and skills exhibition area.Conclusion:The optimized design of the coastal rice paddy landscape not only meets the needs of natural education,but also enhances the ecological service functions of the coastal rice paddy.
作者
曾容容
ZENG Rong-rong(Guangzhou Huashang College,Guangzhou 511300,China)
出处
《北方水稻》
2025年第6期64-69,共6页
Northern Rice
基金
广州华商学院2024年校级“特色科研”项目(2024HSTS01)。
关键词
自然教育需求
滨海稻田景观
滨海稻田盐碱地改良工程
观鸟区
稻作体验区
Natural education demand
Coastal rice paddy landscape
Improvement project of saline alkali land in coastal rice fields
Bird watching area
Rice cultivation experience area
