摘要
在全球气候变化与人类活动加剧的背景下,生态环境与地质灾害的交互作用机制及其综合防治策略已成为跨学科研究的前沿热点。基于文献计量学方法,利用CiteSpace软件对1992—2024年中国知网(CNKI)和Web of Science核心数据库的770篇中英文文献进行可视化分析,系统揭示了该领域的核心主题、演进脉络与发展趋势。结果表明:(1)国内研究聚焦“生态环境”“地质灾害”“生态修复”等实践导向议题,强调矿区治理、三峡库区生态安全等区域性问题的解决,注重灾后修复与防治对策;(2)国际研究则关注“气候变化”“模型构建”“土地利用”等全球性议题,侧重气候变化与灾害预测的深度融合及人工智能技术的应用,关注区域可持续发展;(3)国内外研究均呈现多学科交叉趋势,通过地理信息系统(GIS)、遥感及机器学习等技术,推动灾害风险预警与生态安全评估的智能化发展。未来需进一步探究气候驱动下极端事件与灾害链的耦合机制,强化区域差异化分析,并构建全球数据共享平台,以提升灾害韧性管理与生态安全协同治理水平。
Under the background of global climate change and increasing human activities,the interaction mechanism between ecological environment and geological disasters and its comprehensive prevention and control strategies have become the frontier hotspots of interdisciplinary research.Based on the method of bibliometrics,this study uses CiteSpace software to visually analyze 770 Chinese and English literatures in the core database of China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI)and Web of Science from 1992 to 2024,and systematically reveals the core themes,evolution path and development trend of this field.The results show that:(1)domestic research focuses on practice-oriented issues such as“ecological environment”“geological disasters”and“ecological restoration”,emphasizes the solution of regional problems such as mining area management and ecological security in the Three Gorges Reservoir area,and pays attention to post-disaster restoration and prevention countermeasures;(2)international research focuses on global issues such as“climate change”“model construction”and“land use”,focusing on the deep integration of climate change and disaster prediction and the application of artificial intelligence technology,and paying attention to regional sustainable development;(3)an interdisciplinary trend is evident in both domestic and international research;through geographic information system(GIS),remote sensing and machine learning,the intelligent development of disaster risk early warning and ecological security assessment is promoted.In the future,it is necessary to further explore the coupling mechanism between extreme events and disaster chains driven by climate,strengthen regional differentiation analysis,and build a global data sharing platform to improve the level of disaster resilience management and ecological security collaborative governance.
作者
袁颖
张淼
曹思源
周爱红
韩宁博
任磊
YUAN Ying;ZHANG Miao;CAO Siyuan;ZHOU Aihong;HAN Ningbo;REN Lei(College of Urban Geology and Engineering,Hebei GEO University,Shijiazhuang,Hebei 050031,China;Hebei Urban Geological Safety Risk Early Warning Technology Innovation Center,Baoding,Hebei 071051,China;College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics,Chang’an University,Xi’an,Shaanxi 710054,China;Urban Geology Center,519th Team of North China Geological Exploration Bureau,Baoding,Hebei 071051,China)
出处
《邢台学院学报》
2025年第6期41-56,共16页
Journal of Xingtai University
基金
河北省社会科学基金资助项目:县域视角下地质灾害易发性对生态环境变化的响应及对策研究(HB24ZT038)。
关键词
生态环境
地质灾害
交叉研究
可视化
文献计量分析
ecological environment
geological disasters
interdisciplinary research
visualization
bibliometric analysis
