摘要
随着碳限额与碳交易政策的实施以及消费者低碳偏好的不断提高,双渠道供应链中制造商与零售商两个渠道主体在低碳产品供应方面和减排成本分担方面的不同诉求逐步形成冲突并愈演愈烈。基于反向冲突分析图模型,本文从偏好调整成本最小化的视角研究双渠道供应链中的碳减排冲突问题。首先,提出加性偏好关系下基于矩阵表示的Nash、GMR(general metarationality)和SMR(symmetric metarationality)稳定性判断方法。接着,鉴于引导冲突主体调整偏好需要一定的激励成本,分别构建基于Nash、GMR和SMR稳定性的最小成本反向冲突分析图模型,用于获取最优偏好调整信息,为冲突调解提供决策支持。最后,探讨理论模型在家电行业双渠道供应链碳减排冲突中的应用。本文构建的模型能够为最小成本冲突调解机制的设计提供决策参考。
With the implementation of carbon cap-and-trade policies,as well as the enhancement of consumers'low-carbon awareness,carbon reduction has gained widespread attention in the dual-channel supply chain.In the dual-channel supply chain comprised of an online channel for manufacturers and a brick-and-mortar retail channel for retailers,the carbon reduction strategies of manufacturers affect not only their own cost structure but also the channel interests of retailers.Owing to the dispute in terms of supply of low-carbon products and cost sharing of carbon reduction,there is a carbon reduction conflict between manufacturers and retailers.When mediating the carbon reduction conflict,it often needs cost to guide decision makers to change their preferences.Generally,the cost arising from this process is expected to be as small as possible.Consequently a minimum cost inverse graph model for conflict resolution(GMCR)model is proposed,which aims to provide references for designing cost-optimal mediation strategies to coordinate the carbon reduction conflict.Firstly,matrix formulation with additive preference relations to calculate individual stability and equilibrium is designed for the following solution concepts:Nash stability,GMR stability(General Metarationality)and SMR stability(Symmetric Metarationality),respectively.Then,minimum cost inverse GMCR models with Nash,GMR and SMR stabilities are presented to obtain the optimal preference information such that the desired equilibrium is reached.Finally,an example regarding the carbon reduction conflict in the dual-channel supply chain of the household appliance industry is provided to demonstrate the application of the proposed models.From the application,the optimal preference information and the cost of preference adjustment under Nash,GMR and SMR stability are obtained,among which the cost under the Nash stability is the largest.With the support of the proposed minimum cost inverse GMCR models,minimum cost conflict mediation strategies can be designed to resolve conflict problems.
作者
张恒杰
刘娟
朱文凤
董玉成
Zhang Hengjie;Liu Juan;Zhu Wenfeng;Dong Yucheng(Business School,Hohai University,Nanjing 211100,China;Business School,Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)
出处
《中国管理科学》
北大核心
2025年第10期212-224,共13页
Chinese Journal of Management Science
基金
国家自然科学基金项目(72171075,71801081,72271171,71871149)。
关键词
双渠道供应链
碳减排
反向冲突分析图模型
最小成本
优化理论
dual-channel supply chain
carbon reduction
inverse graph model for conflict resolution
minimum cost
optimization theory
