摘要
不断深化数据要素市场化配置改革是激发数据要素价值的重要手段,合理度量区域数据要素市场化水平具有重要意义。本文基于数据供、流、用三个维度,构建数据要素市场化指标体系,测算了全国30个省份2014—2022年数据要素市场化水平,进而检验其对区域内企业绩效的影响。实证结果表明:数据要素市场化显著提升了企业绩效。企业内部环境治理结构优化和外部支撑环境改善是数据要素市场化推动企业绩效增长的重要路径。本文还发现,中西部地区企业和国有企业绩效提升程度不如东部地区企业和非国有企业显著,制造业和数字经济产业企业绩效提升更为显著。本文研究对于跨区域跨行业数据要素相关政策制定以及数据要素市场化成果向企业绩效层面的价值转化提供了有益启示和参考。
In factor marketization process of China,advancing the market-oriented allocation of data factors is pivotal for enhancing their economic value.Systematically measuring regional data marketization levels is of significant importance,yet research in this area remains limited.An index is developed to measure this level,based on a theoretical framework of analyzing the definition and attributes of data factors.This index is constructed from three aspects:supply,development,and application(SCA)of data factor.The level across 30 provinces in China from 2014 to 2022 is measured,and further its impact on corporate performance within regions is examined,along with the underlying mechanisms.Empirical results show that the marketization of data factors significantly enhances corporate performance.Additionally,the analysis of mechanisms reveals that enhancing both governance structure and external supportive environment are important pathways through which the marketization of data factors influences corporate performance.However,this positive effect is less pronounced for corporations located in non-eastern regions of China and for state-owned enterprises,compared to their counterparts in the eastern areas and non-state-owned firms.Also,this effect exhibits significant industry-specific variations.
作者
陈荣达
王宸
潘陈新
刘承
Chen Rongda;Wang Chen;Pan Chenxin;Liu Cheng(School of Finance,Zhejiang University of Finance and Economics,Hangzhou 310018,China;School of Financial Management,Zhejiang Financial College,Hangzhou 310018,China;Post-doctoral station,Ningbo Commence Bank,Ningbo 315040,China)
出处
《中国管理科学》
北大核心
2025年第10期1-11,共11页
Chinese Journal of Management Science
基金
国家社会科学基金重大项目(22&ZD073)。
关键词
数据要素市场化
企业绩效
供流用一体化
数据要素
marketization level of data factors
corporation performance
SCA integration
data factor
