摘要
低空经济的兴起,必然诱致低空社会系统结构的形成和发展。人类是追求意义的生物,人类介入低空活动必将使之成为意义空间。基于社会系统理论、韧性理论对低空社会进行的初步研究结果表明,低空社会的基本特征包括:形态独特但群体复衍,结构简单但关系复杂,空间公共但竞争使用,数智化发展与高风险并存,新质生产力与新型生产关系相适应;低空社会的系统结构同样涵盖政府、市场和社会三大主体力量,同样涵盖经济技术、法治管理、关系人群、文化生态等子系统和要素,其中最基本的要素是人群、技术、产业和韧性;与地面社会相比,居于高风险的低空社会,其韧性建设更为重要,它包括低空良性运行的制度韧性、工程韧性、人文韧性等建设方略。随着低空社会的发展,低空社会学或将作为新兴知识体系应运而生,其研究体系大致包括研究对象、领域特征、学科关系、基本原理、主要议题、基本范畴、应用价值、发展前景等内容。
The rise of the low-altitude economy inevitably leads to the formation and development of a low-altitude social system and structure.Humans are creatures in pursuit of meaning;therefore,their participation in low-altitude activities will inevitably turn this arena into a space imbued with meaning.Based on social systems theory and resilience theory,preliminary research results indicate that a low-altitude society has several basic characteristics:a unique form but repeated group practice;a simple structure but complex relationships;a public space but competitively used;a coexistence of development opportunities and high risks;and an alignment of new productive forces with new production relations.The societal system of a low-altitude society likewise encompasses the three primary forces—government,market,and society—and includes subsystems such as economic technology,legal governance,social relations,and cultural ecology.The most fundamental elements of this system are people,technology,industry,and resilience.Compared to terrestrial society,building resilience is even more crucial for the high-risk low-altitude society;this includes strategies for institutional resilience,engineering resilience,and humanistic resilience to ensure sound operation.As the low-altitude society evolves,a new field of“low-altitude sociology”may emerge,whose nascent theoretical framework would cover its research objects,domain characteristic.
出处
《党政研究》
北大核心
2025年第6期95-104,127,共11页
Studies on Party and Government
基金
国家社科基金重大项目“中国式现代化进程中可能面临的社会冲突风险及治理路径研究”(23&ZD142)
国家级新文科改革与实践研究项目“新文科应急社会学课程和教材体系建设研究”(2021070027)。
关键词
低空社会
社会系统
韧性建设
低空社会学
“十五五”时期
Low-itude Society
Social System
Resilience Construction
Low-altitude Sociology
the Period of the 15th FYP
