摘要
前庭系统是人体内部的一个重要感觉系统,主要负责维持身体的平衡和姿势控制。前庭功能受损时,一种称为前庭代偿的现象随即产生,它是一个中枢神经系统通过适应性调节和代偿机制来维持身体平衡的能力的过程。本文对前庭代偿过程、机制、干预策略、评价与测量进行综述,以期为未来的临床治疗方法和研究提供参考。
The vestibular system is an important sensory system within the human body,primarily responsible for maintaining balance and posture control.When vestibular function is impaired,a phenomenon called vestibular compensation occurs immediately,which is a process in which the central nervous system maintains the body's balance through adaptive regulation and compensatory mechanisms.This article reviews the process,mechanism,intervention strategies,evaluation,and measurement of vestibular compensation,in order to provide reference for future clinical treatment methods and research.
作者
柳懿恩
冷辉
孙海波
曲中源
LIU Yien;LENG Hui;SUN Haibo;QU Zhongyuan(First Clinical College,Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang110847,China;Department of Otolaryngology Head and Neck Surgery,Affiliated Hospital of Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine,Shenyang 110000,China)
出处
《神经损伤与功能重建》
2025年第11期666-669,共4页
Neural Injury and Functional Reconstruction
基金
辽宁省科技厅(大鼠急性前庭功能丧失后前庭神经内侧核及小脑绒球中GLI-IR、GFAP、GABA B2变化及代偿机制的实验研究,No.2019-MS-227)
吴阶平基金(大鼠单侧迷路破坏后前庭系统相关蛋白变化及天麻素促前庭代偿功能对其影响的研究,No.320.6750.18332)
全国名老中医药专家传承工作室-孙海波(国中医药人教函〔2022〕76号)。
关键词
前庭代偿
前庭功能障碍
中枢可塑性
前庭康复
vestibular compensation
vestibular dysfunction
central plasticity
vestibular rehabilitation
