摘要
在当前人口结构转型与社会主要矛盾转化的双重驱动下,构建满足多元人群综合需求的全龄友好型城市环境,既是应对人口结构变化的必然选择,也是未来城市建设的核心理念及发展趋势。以2004-2024年Web of Science(WOS)和中国知网CNKI核心数据库为检索源,运用文献图谱分析方法梳理当前全龄友好型城市环境的研究脉络与进展。研究表明:当前全龄友好型城市环境的研究热度整体呈上升趋势,且研究主题逐渐深化,中国是研究主力,但与其他国家机构的国际合作相对不足。研究热点主要包括:多尺度规划策略,建成环境影响机制,绿色空间干预路径,多学科交叉驱动全龄友好环境创新等。形成了由空间、环境与人3个研究主体相互联系的研究系统。结合相关研究的发展趋势,立足多龄需求动态模拟的时空演变规律,探究其与城市空间的耦合关系,继而构建全生命周期环境适配机制将成为该领域研究的未来趋势。
Under the dual driving force of the current demographic transition and the transformation of the main social contradictions,building an all-age-friendly urban environment that meets the comprehensive needs of multiple groups of people is not only an inevitable choice to cope with demographic changes,but also a core concept and development trend of future urban construction.Using Web of Science(WOS)and CNKI core databases from 2004 to 2024 as the search source,we use the literature mapping analysis method to sort out the current research lineage and progress of age-friendly urban environments.The study shows that the research on age-friendly urban environments is on the rise,and the research themes are gradually deepening,with China as the main research force,but the international cooperation with other countries is relatively insufficient.Research hotspots mainly include:multi-scale planning strategies;built environment impact mechanisms;green space intervention paths;and multidisciplinary cross-disciplinary drive for all-age-friendly environment innovation.A research system consisting of three interconnected research subjects,namely space,environment and people,has been formed.Combined with the development trend of related research,based on the spatial and temporal evolution of dynamic simulation of multiage demand,exploring its coupling relationship with urban space,and then constructing the whole life cycle environmental adaptation mechanism will become the future trend of research in this field.
作者
赵明哲
唐建
ZHAO Mingzhe;TANG Jian(Dalian University of Technology;School of Architecture&Fine Art,Dalian University of Technology)
出处
《世界建筑》
2025年第11期80-88,共9页
World Architecture
基金
国家社会科学基金项目批准号:21BSH039。
关键词
全龄友好
城市环境
研究进展
可视化分析
all-age-friendly
urban environment
research progress
visualisation and analysis
