摘要
作为宋以降庶民礼的生活指南与行动准则,朱熹《家礼》以“太山遍雨”的姿态流转东亚、辐射周边,使东亚世界对礼法道统、国家认同与民间伦理衍生出各具地域特征的思想认知与价值主张。明清之际《家礼》的东亚化,为朝鲜、日本、越南等国家在地缘、族群与国别间的相互审视提供了重要的思想资源,也为汉文化圈建构“中华”主体地位、书写“中华”身份认同贡献了典籍智慧。通过礼书的交流互鉴,周边国家以“华夷一也”的中华观阐释文明的连续性与多中心论,更在超越血缘、地缘与族群认同之上建构“礼仪文明共同体”以展现其同中之异与异中之同。《家礼》东亚化与文明共同体在相生相成中扩大了“中华”的思想边界,使得礼仪文明在东亚世界呈现出“最喜礼文同一脉”的方法论。
Since the Song dynasty,Zhu Xi′s Family Rituals has served as both a practical guide to daily life and a moral code for the common people.Circulating across East Asia with the pervasive influence of“tai shan bian yu”,it reached surrounding regions and profoundly shaped local interpretations of ritual orthodoxy,state identity,and social ethics.During the Ming–Qing transition,the East Asian adaptation of the Family Rituals offered crucial intellectual resources for mutual reflection among states such as Joseon Korea,Japan,and Vietnam,across geographical,ethnic,and national boundaries,and contributed the wisdom of classical literature to the construction of the dominant position of“China”in the Han cultural sphere and the writing of“Chinese”identity recognition.Through the transmission and reciprocal study of ritual texts,neighboring societies interpreted continuity of civilization and cultural polycentrism through the Chinese view of“the Chinese and the non-Chinese as one.”By transcending bloodline,territory,and ethnicity,they established a“civilizational community of rituals”that embodied both unity within diversity and diversity within unity.The East Asian adaptation of the Family Rituals and the formation of this civilizational community were mutually constitutive,jointly expanding the conceptual boundaries of“China”and enabling ritual civilization in East Asia to manifest a methodological vision epitomized by“the greatest delight in the shared unity of ritual and culture.”
出处
《天府新论》
2025年第6期42-52,152,共12页
New Horizons from Tianfu
基金
2024年度国家社会科学基金冷门绝学研究专项学者个人项目“东亚藏孤本家礼文献整理与研究”(编号:24VJXG003)。
关键词
《家礼》东亚化
中华礼仪文明共同体
中华观
朱熹
East Asian adaptation of Family Rituals
the civilizational community of Chinese ritual culture
Chinese view
Zhu Xi
