摘要
在地缘政治局势动荡以及跨大西洋安全关系动摇的双重刺激下,欧洲领导人对防务自主的呼声日渐强烈。在此背景下,欧盟在政策规划、资金支持、推进欧洲国家间合作、欧洲核威慑体系建设等方面,持续推动安全与防务议程朝着实质性的战略自主方向进展。然而,欧洲的防务自主仍在成员国的财政金融体系状况、军工生产能力、欧洲国家间的“战略不协调”以及美国对欧洲防务自主进程的警惕和分化等方面受到制约。欧洲防务自主性的提升将使跨大西洋安全与防务关系更加平等,但也会在欧盟与北约的安全职能划分、防务产业竞争、对华政策等战略性议题上协调等领域给美欧关系带来更多张力。
Under the stimulus of geopolitical turbulence and the wavering transatlantic security relationship,European leaders have been voicing increasingly strong calls for defense autonomy.Against this backdrop,the EU has been steadily advancing its security and defense agenda toward substantive strategic autonomy through policy planning,financial support,promoting cooperation among European states,and building a European nuclear deterrence system.However,Europe's path to defense autonomy remains constrained by factors such as the stability of member states'fiscal and financial systems,limitations in military-industrial production capacity,"strategic dissonance"among European countries,and U.S.vigilance toward-and attempts to fragment--Europe's autonomy process.An enhancement of European defense autonomy would make the transatlantic security and defense relationship more equal,but it would also introduce more friction into U.S.-EU relations in areas such as the division of security functions between the EU and NATO,competition in the defense industry,and coordination on strategic issues-including policy toward China.
作者
严少华
吴虚怀
Yan Shaohua;Wu Xuhuai(Center for China-Europe Relations,Fudan University;School of International Studies,Ningbo Tech University)
出处
《国际关系研究》
2025年第5期64-90,M0005,共28页
Journal of International Relations
基金
上海市哲学社会科学一般项目“俄乌冲突下欧洲战略自主走向及其对中欧关系的影响研究”(项目号:2023BGJ003)的阶段性成果。
关键词
防务自主
欧洲战略自主
跨大西洋关系
美欧同盟
defense autonomy
European strategic autonomy
Transatlantic relations
US-EU alliance
