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延续护理对2型糖尿病患者自我护理能力和健康行为的改善效果

Effect of Continuous Nursing on Self-Care Ability and Health Behavior of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
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摘要 目的探讨延续护理对2型糖尿病患者自我护理能力和健康行为的改善效果。方法选取2023年1月—2024年12月南京市高淳人民医院收治的100例2型糖尿病患者,根据不同护理方法划分为对比组50例,施行常规护理,观察组50例,施行延续护理。比较两组护理前后的血糖水平、自我护理能力、健康行为率、护理满意率。结果护理后,观察组空腹血糖及餐后2 h血糖水平均低于对比组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。观察组自我护理能力、健康行为率、护理满意率均高于对比组,差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。结论将延续护理用于2型糖尿病患者中可以限制患者血糖波动,提升其自我护理能力,增强健康行为率,提高护理满意率。 Objective To explore the improvement effect of continuous nursing on self-care ability and health behav⁃ior of type 2 diabetes patients.Methods A total of 100 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Gaochun People's Hospital of Nanjing City from January 2023 to December 2024 were selected and divided into a control group of 50 cases who received routine care and an observation group of 50 cases who received continuous care according to differ⁃ent nursing methods.The blood glucose levels,self-care ability,rate of healthy behaviors and satisfaction rate of nurs⁃ing before and after nursing were compared between the two groups.Results After the nursing care,the fasting blood glucose and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose levels in the observation group were both lower than those in the con⁃trol group,and the differences were statistically significant(both P<0.05).The self-care ability,health behavior rate and nursing satisfaction rate of the observation group were all higher than those of the control group,and the differ⁃ences were statistically significant(all P<0.05).Conclusion The application of continuous nursing in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus can limit the fluctuation of blood glucose in patients,enhance their self-care ability,increase the rate of healthy behaviors,and improve the satisfaction rate of nursing.
作者 杨敏 杨小燕 YANG Min;YANG Xiaoyan(Department of Endocrinology,Gaochun People's Hospital,Nanjing 211300,Jiangsu,China)
出处 《糖尿病新世界》 2025年第18期162-165,共4页 Diabetes New World
关键词 延续护理 2型糖尿病 血糖水平 自我护理能力 健康行为率 Continuing care Type 2 diabetes Blood glucose levels Self-care ability Health behavior rate
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