摘要
疾病预防控制中心微生物检验的质量控制是保障公共卫生安全的关键环节,该文系统分析了影响微生物检验质量的主要因素,包括人员专业素质、设备与试剂管理、标准化程序执行以及质量控制体系完善程度等,并有针对性地提出了优化策略。建议在人员管理方面,强调构建系统化培训体系,完善岗位责任制和绩效考核机制;在设备与试剂管理方面,建议建立全生命周期档案,强化供应商评估和质量验证;在标准化程序方面,提出完善标准操作程序(SOP)体系并加强执行和监督;在质量控制方面,强调室内质控与室间质评相结合,建立科学的质量评价体系。此外,还探讨了强化外部支持、共享质量控制资源的有效途径,以促进实验室质量管理的持续改进。通过实施上述策略,可显著提升微生物检验的准确性和可靠性,为传染病防控和公共卫生决策提供更可靠的技术支撑。
The quality control of microbiological testing in Center for Disease Control and Prevention is the key link to ensure public health safety.This article systematically analyzed the main factors affecting the quality of microbiological testing,including professional quality of personnel,equipment and reagent management,implementation of standardized procedures and perfection of quality control system,and put forward optimization strategies.In terms of personnel management,it is suggested to emphasize the construction of a systematic training system,and improve the post responsibility system and performance appraisal mechanism.In terms of equipment and reagent management,it is suggested to establish a full life cycle archive and strengthen supplier evaluation and quality verification.In terms of standardized procedures,it is proposed to improve the standard operation procedure(SOP)system and strengthen the implementation supervision.In terms of quality control,it emphasized the combination of internal quality control and external quality assessment,and established a scientific quality evaluation system.In addition,the study also discussed the effective ways to strengthen external support and share quality control resources,so as to promote the continuous improvement of laboratory quality management.The implementation of these strategies could significantly improve the accuracy and reliability of microbiological testing,and provide more reliable technical support for prevention and control of infectious disease and decision-making of public health.
作者
郑波
Zheng Bo(Anqiu Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Weifang 262100,Shandong,China)
出处
《实用检验医师杂志》
2025年第3期286-288,F0003,共4页
Chinese Journal of Clinical Pathologist
关键词
疾病预防控制中心
微生物检验
质量控制
策略
Center for Disease Control and Prevention
Microbiological testing
Quality control
Strategy
