摘要
通过匹配社区1 km范围内的体育场馆数据和中国家庭金融调查的家庭消费数据,检验社区体育设施对家庭体育消费的影响,为加快社区体育设施建设和体育产业发展、推动居民消费升级提供经验证据。发现,社区体育设施建设显著促进家庭人均体育消费支出,利用社区1 km内体育用地出让总面积构造工具变量,以及一系列稳健性检验后,结论仍然不变。其中,参与型体育消费、实物型体育消费和观赏型体育消费的增长是重要渠道。社区体育设施的消费升级效应具有包容性和大众化特征,社区体育场馆建设能够促进不同收入和闲暇水平家庭的体育消费规模,且大众化球类、健身等体育场馆对于家庭体育消费的促进效应更大。
This study examines the effect of community sports facilities on household sports consumption by integrating data on sports venues within a 1 km radius of communities and household consumption data from the China Household Finance Survey(CHFS),thereby providing empirical evidence to support the accelerated development of community sports facilities and the sports industry,and promoting household consumption upgrades.The findings indicate that the construction of community sports facilities significantly boosts per capita household sports consumption expenditure,and this conclusion remains consistent when using the total area of sports land grants within a 1 km radius as an instrumental variable and conducting a series of robustness checks.The key mechanism behind this is the increase in participatory,physical,and spectator sports consumption driven by community sports facilities.The consumption upgrading effect of these facilities is characterized by inclusiveness and mass appeal;the construction of community sports venues promotes sports consumption among households of varying income and leisure levels,with a more substantial impact observed for popular sports such as ball games and fitness activities.
作者
秦志龙
谢凯
毛中根
高云露
QIN Zhilong;XIE Kai;MAO Zhonggen;GAO Yunlu(Institute of Western China Economic Research,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,Sichuan,China;Research Institute of Economics and Management,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,Sichuan,China;School of Business Administration,Southwestern University of Finance and Economics,Chengdu 611130,Sichuan,China)
出处
《上海体育大学学报》
北大核心
2025年第10期40-53,88,共15页
Journal of Shanghai University of Sport
基金
国家自然科学基金重点项目(72033007)
国家自然科学基金面上项目(71873107)。
关键词
社区基础设施
体育场馆
消费升级
体育消费
community infrastructure
sports stadium
consumption upgrade
sports consumption
