摘要
乡村聚落内由建筑门户单元相互限定、向天空开敞的公共或半公共积极外部空间,可被界定为乡村聚落户外空间,它是聚落形态的重要组成部分。其形态解析主要运用空间图斑法、空间轴分法、空间句法、节点空间网络法、单元空间网络法来探讨表层形式与深层结构。研究尺度涵盖了个体与整体、微观与宏观,几何维度涉及欧氏几何、分形几何、拓扑几何等。对这些方法开展比较研究,有助于依据不同的研究需求选取合理、适用的方法,提高解析的精准性与高效性。
The outdoor spaces in rural settlements,defined as public or semi-public active external spaces that are open to the sky and delimited by building portal units,constitute an essential component of settlement morphology.The analysis of their morphology primarily employs methods such as the Space Patch Method,the Space Axial Division Method,Space Syntax,the Node-Space Network Method,and the Unit-Space Network Method to investigate both surface forms and underlying structures.The research scales range from individual to collective,from micro to macro,while the geometric dimensions involve Euclidean geometry,fractal geometry,and topological geometry.A comparative study of these methods facilitates the selection of appropriate analytical tools according to different research needs,thereby enhancing both the precision and efficiency of morphological analysis.
出处
《建筑与文化》
2025年第10期173-175,共3页
Architecture & Culture
基金
浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题空间体验视角下浙江省乡村聚落建筑风貌测评的量化方法研究(项目编号:21NDJC035YB)
浙江省自然科学基金自然有机视野下浙江省乡村聚落公共空间形态的量化解析研究(项目编号:LY21E080021)。
关键词
乡村聚落
户外空间
形式与结构
研究尺度
几何维度
rural settlement
outdoor space
form and structure
research scale
geometric dimension
